Mountain biking is the sport of riding bicycles off-road. Often this is done over rough terrain. Mountain biking uses specially designed mountain bikes. Mountain bikes are similar to other bikes, but have features designed to make them stronger and hold up in rough terrain.[1]
Mountain biking can generally be broken down into multiple categories. These include cross country, trail riding, all mountain (also referred to as "Enduro"), downhill, freeride and dirt jumping. However, the majority of mountain biking falls into the categories of trail and cross country riding styles.
This individual sport requires the rider to have endurance, corestrength and balance. The rider also needs bike handling skills, and self-reliance. Advanced riders take on steep technicaldescents and high inclineclimbs. Mountain biking can be performed almost anywhere from a back yard to a gravel road, but the majority of mountain bikers ride off-road trails. Using the bike's brakes must be done carefully on a mountain bike, especially when going downhill.[2] In order to work on rough terrain, mountain bikes have several gears from which to choose.[3] It is recommended to use safety gear such as helmet, gloves, elbow and knee pads to avoid injuries in rough terrain.[4] Mountain biking should be done so as to enjoy the ride but not damage the environment.[5]
