Maximilian III Joseph

Maximilian III Joseph
Elector of Bavaria
Maximilian III Joseph of Bavaria by Georg Desmarées
Elector of Bavaria
Reign20 January 1745 – 30 December 1777
PredecessorCharles Albert
SuccessorCharles Theodore
Born(1727-03-28)28 March 1727
Munich, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
Died30 December 1777(1777-12-30) (aged 50)
Munich, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1747)
HouseWittelsbach
FatherCharles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherMaria Amalia of Austria
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureMaximilian III Joseph's signature

Maximilian III Joseph[a] (28 March 1727 – 30 December 1777) was the Prince-elector of Bavaria from 20 January 1745 until his death in 1777. He was the last of the Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach. Because of his death, the War of the Bavarian Succession started. He was the son of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Amalia of Austria.

Marriage and death

Maximilian III married Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony[b] in 1747 at the age of 20. But, they had no children. So it lead to the War of the Bavarian Succession[c].

Death

In December 1777 Maximilian Joseph rode in his carriage through Munich; on the ride, as he passed one of the tower clocks, the mechanism broke, and the clock struck 77 times. Commenting to the passengers, Maximilian Joseph decided this was an omen, and that his years had run out. Within days, he was stricken with a strange disease. None of his 15 doctors could diagnose it, but by Christmas, it had become clear that it was a particularly virulent strain of smallpox, called "purple small pox" at the time.[1]

Regnal titles

Maximilian III Joseph
Born: 28 March 1727 Died: 30 December 1777
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Charles Albert
Elector of Bavaria
1745–1777
Succeeded by
Charles Theodore

Notes

  1. Also known by his epithet "the much beloved"
  2. also his first cousin
  3. it lead to the argument (conflict) over the receiving of the Electorate of Bavaria, which caused the war

References

  1. Paul Bernard. Joseph II and Bavaria: Two Eighteenth Century Attempts at German Unification. Hague: Martin Nijoff, 1965, p. 40.