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Canada is a parliamentary democracy that includes ten provinces and three territories. Each province and territory has a head of government. Those people are called Premiers to avoid confusion with the federal Prime Minister.^[1]

All but five of the Premiers are men. The longest-serving Premier is Dalton McGuinty of Ontario, who has held the position since October 23, 2003; the newest Premier is Pauline Marois of Quebec, who assumed office on September 17, 2012. The oldest premier, Pauline Marois of Quebec, was born in 1949; The youngest Premier, Robert Ghiz of Prince Edward Island, was born in 1974. There are thirteen incumbent Premiers, of which three are from a Liberal Party, three are from a Conservative Party, two are from the New Democratic Party, one is from the Parti Québécois, one is from the Saskatchewan Party, one is from the Yukon Party, and two are non-partisan.^{[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]}

First minister		Federation, province, or territory	Order	Party	Incumbency	First mandate began	Current mandate began	Parliament	Refer- ences
Federation - Prime Minister
	Justin Trudeau	Canada	23rd	Liberal	9 years, 28 days	2015 Election	2015 Election	42nd	[14]
Provinces - Provincial Premiers
	Kathleen Wynne	Ontario	25th	Liberal	11 years, 295 days	2013 Designation	2013 Designation	40th	[9]
	Pauline Marois	Quebec	30th	Parti Québécois	12 years, 76 days	2012 Election	2012 Election	40th
	Stephen McNeil	Nova Scotia	28th	Liberal	11 years, 41 days	2013 Election	2013 Election	62nd	[11]
	David Alward	New Brunswick	32nd	Progressive Conservative	14 years, 51 days	2010 Election	2010 Election	57th	[13]
	Greg Selinger	Manitoba	21st	New Democratic	15 years, 44 days	2009 Designation	2011 Election	40th	[8]
	Christy Clark	British Columbia	35th	Liberal	13 years, 263 days	2011 Designation	2011 Designation	39th	[15]
	Robert Ghiz	Prince Edward Island	31st	Liberal	17 years, 173 days	2007 Election	2011 Election	64th	[12]
	Brad Wall	Saskatchewan	14th	Saskatchewan Party	17 years, 11 days	2007 Election	2011 Election	27th	[7]
	Alison Redford	Alberta	14th	Progressive Conservative	13 years, 56 days	2011 Designation	2012 Election	28th	[6]
	Kathy Dunderdale	Newfoundland and Labrador	10th	Progressive Conservative	13 years, 365 days	2010 Designation	2011 Election	47th	[10]
Territories - Territorial Premiers
	Bob McLeod	Northwest Territories	12th	N/A	13 years, 37 days	2011 Election	2011 Election	17th	[3]
	Darrell Pasloski	Yukon	8th	Yukon Party	13 years, 174 days	2011 Designation	2011 Election	33rd	[2]
	Eva Aariak	Nunavut	2nd	N/A	16 years, 13 days	2008 Election	2008 Election	3rd	[4]

• Prime Minister of Canada