There are 114 counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri.

In Missouri, the county level of government level comes between those of the city and the state. Its main responsibilities include maintaining roads, providing security, prosecuting criminals, and collecting taxes. Elected officials at this level include a sheriff, prosecuting attorney, and assessor.^[1]

The city of St. Louis is an independent city, and is not within the limits of a county. Its residents voted to secede from Saint Louis County in 1876. Throughout the United States, St. Louis is one of three independent cities outside the state of Virginia (the other two are Baltimore, Maryland and Carson City, Nevada).^[2]

County	FIPS code[3]	County seat[4]	Established[4]	Formed from[5]	Meaning of name[5][6][7]	Population (2020)[4][8]	Area[4]	Map
Adair County	001	Kirksville	1841	Macon County	John Adair (1757–1840), pioneer, soldier, and seventh Governor of Kentucky	25,314	568 sq mi (1,471 km2)
Andrew County	003	Savannah	1841	Part of the Platte Purchase	Andrew Jackson Davis (1826–1910), spiritualist and missionary who settled in St. Louis	18,135	435 sq mi (1,127 km2)
Atchison County	005	Rock Port	1843	Holt County, part of the Platte Purchase	U.S. Senator David Rice Atchison (1807–1886), a Democrat from Missouri	5,305	545 sq mi (1,412 km2)
Audrain County	007	Mexico	1831	Callaway, Monroe and Ralls counties	James H. Audrain, a War of 1812 colonel Missouri State Legislator	24,962	693 sq mi (1,795 km2)
Barry County	009	Cassville	1835	Greene County	William Taylor Barry (1784–1835), jurist and United States Postmaster General	34,534	779 sq mi (2,018 km2)
Barton County	011	Lamar	1855	Jasper County	U.S. Senator David Barton (1783–1837), one of the first senators from Missouri	11,637	594 sq mi (1,538 km2)
Bates County	013	Butler	1841	Van Buren (now Cass) County	Frederick Bates (1777–1825), the second governor of Missouri	16,042	848 sq mi (2,196 km2)
Benton County	015	Warsaw	1835	Pettis and Greene counties	Thomas Hart Benton (1782–1858), U.S. Senator from Missouri	19,394	706 sq mi (1,829 km2)
Bollinger County	017	Marble Hill	1851	Cape Girardeau, Madison, Stoddard and Wayne counties	George Frederick Bollinger (1770–1842), early settler of Missouri	10,567	621 sq mi (1,608 km2)
Boone County	019	Columbia	1820	Howard County	Daniel Boone (1734–1820), American pioneer and hunter	183,610	685 sq mi (1,774 km2)
Buchanan County	021	Saint Joseph	1838	Part of the Platte Purchase	James Buchanan (1791–1868), 15th President of the United States	84,793	410 sq mi (1,062 km2)
Butler County	023	Poplar Bluff	1849	Wayne County	William O. Butler (1791–1880), U.S. Representative from Kentucky and vice-presidential nominee under Lewis Cass	42,130	698 sq mi (1,808 km2)
Caldwell County	025	Kingston	1836	Ray County	Disputed; either John Caldwell, an Indian scout and friend of respected Colonel Alexander William Doniphan; John Caldwell, Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky; or Mathew Caldwell, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence	8,815	429 sq mi (1,111 km2)
Callaway County	027	Fulton	1821	Boone, Howard and Montgomery counties	James Callaway (1783–1815), soldier during the War of 1812 and grandson of Daniel Boone	44,283	839 sq mi (2,173 km2)
Camden County	029	Camdenton	1841	Benton, Morgan and Pulaski counties	Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (1714–1794), an English lawyer, judge, Whig politician, and proponent of civil liberties	42,745	655 sq mi (1,696 km2)
Cape Girardeau County	031	Jackson	1812	One of the five original counties	Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Girardot, a French officer and early explorer of the region	81,710	579 sq mi (1,500 km2)
Carroll County	033	Carrollton	1833	Ray County	Charles Carroll (1737–1832), delegate to the Continental Congress and U.S. Senator for Maryland	8,495	695 sq mi (1,800 km2)
Carter County	035	Van Buren	1859	Oregon, Reynolds, Ripley and Shannon counties	Zimri Carter, pioneering settler	5,202	508 sq mi (1,316 km2)
Cass County	037	Harrisonville	1833	Jackson County	Lewis Cass (1782–1866), senator from Michigan	107,824	699 sq mi (1,810 km2)
Cedar County	039	Stockton	1845	Dade and St. Clair counties	Named for the abundance of Eastern Red Cedar trees	14,188	476 sq mi (1,233 km2)
Chariton County	041	Keytesville	1821	Howard County	Chariton River, a tributary of the Missouri River, whose naming origin is disputed	7,408	756 sq mi (1,958 km2)
Christian County	043	Ozark	1859	Greene, Taney and Webster counties	William Christian (1743–1786), colonel in the American Revolution	88,842	563 sq mi (1,458 km2)
Clark County	045	Kahoka	1836	Lewis County	William Clark (1770–1838), American explorer, soldier, Indian agent, and territorial governor	6,634	507 sq mi (1,313 km2)
Clay County	047	Liberty	1822	Ray County	Henry Clay (1777–1852), American Senator and orator from Kentucky	253,335	396 sq mi (1,026 km2)
Clinton County	049	Plattsburg	1833	Clay County	George Clinton (1739–1812), soldier and Governor of New York, considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States	21,184	419 sq mi (1,085 km2)
Cole County	051	Jefferson City	1820	Cooper County	Stephen Cole, pioneering settler	77,279	392 sq mi (1,015 km2)
Cooper County	053	Boonville	1818	Howard County	Sarshel Benjamin Cooper, pioneering settler	17,103	565 sq mi (1,463 km2)
Crawford County	055	Steelville	1829	Gasconade County	William H. Crawford (1772–1834), U.S. Senator from Georgia, U.S. Secretary of Treasury, and judge	23,056	743 sq mi (1,924 km2)
Dade County	057	Greenfield	1841	Barry and Polk counties	Major Francis L. Dade (1793?–1835), Major in the U.S. 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, during the Second Seminole War	7,569	490 sq mi (1,269 km2)
Dallas County	059	Buffalo	1841	Polk County	George M. Dallas (1792–1864), U.S. Vice President under James K. Polk	17,071	542 sq mi (1,404 km2)
Daviess County	061	Gallatin	1836	Ray County	Joseph Hamilton Daveiss (1774–1811), commanded the Dragoons of the Indiana Militia at the Battle of Tippecanoe	8,430	567 sq mi (1,469 km2)
DeKalb County	063	Maysville	1843	Clinton County	Johann de Kalb (1721–1780), a German soldier who served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War	11,029	424 sq mi (1,098 km2)
Dent County	065	Salem	1851	Crawford and Shannon counties	James Dent, pioneering settler	14,421	754 sq mi (1,953 km2)
Douglas County	067	Ava	1857	Ozark County	Stephen A. Douglas (1813–1861), American Senator from Illinois, and the Democratic nominee for President in 1860	11,578	815 sq mi (2,111 km2)
Dunklin County	069	Kennett	1843	Stoddard County	Daniel Dunklin (1790–1844), fifth governor of Missouri	28,283	546 sq mi (1,414 km2)
Franklin County	071	Union	1818	St. Louis County	Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), writer, publisher, orator, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States	104,682	922 sq mi (2,388 km2)
Gasconade County	073	Hermann	1821	Franklin County	Gasconade River, a tributary of the Missouri River; the river probably derives its name from the French word "gascon" which means braggart, and could be an old satirical name describing those who boast about their adventures upon return to St. Louis	14,794	520 sq mi (1,347 km2)
Gentry County	075	Albany	1841	Clinton County	Richard Gentry (1788–1837), a distinguished American military colonel in the Seminole Wars	6,162	492 sq mi (1,274 km2)
Greene County	077	Springfield	1833	Crawford and Wayne counties	Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War	298,915	675 sq mi (1,748 km2)
Grundy County	079	Trenton	1839	Livingston County	Felix Grundy (1777–1840), U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator from Tennessee who also served as the 13th Attorney General of the United States	9,808	436 sq mi (1,129 km2)
Harrison County	081	Bethany	1843	Daviess County	Albert G. Harrison (1800–1839), U.S. Representative from Missouri	8,157	725 sq mi (1,878 km2)
Henry County	083	Clinton	1834	Lillard (now Lafayette) County	Patrick Henry (1736–1799), first post-colonial Governor of Virginia and prominent figure in the American Revolution	21,946	702 sq mi (1,818 km2)
Hickory County	085	Hermitage	1845	Benton and Polk counties	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), seventh U.S. President, who was nicknamed "Old Hickory" during his military service	8,279	399 sq mi (1,033 km2)
Holt County	087	Oregon	1841	Part of the Platte Purchase	David Rice Holt, Missouri State Representative	4,223	462 sq mi (1,197 km2)
Howard County	089	Fayette	1816	St. Charles and St. Louis counties	Benjamin Howard (1760–1814), a Congressman from Kentucky, governor of Missouri Territory and a brigadier general in the War of 1812	10,151	466 sq mi (1,207 km2)
Howell County	091	West Plains	1857	Oregon County	Disputed – Josiah Howell, pioneering settler	39,750	928 sq mi (2,404 km2)
Iron County	093	Ironton	1857	Madison, Reynolds, St. Francois, Washington and Wayne counties	The abundance of iron ore in the area	9,537	551 sq mi (1,427 km2)
Jackson County	095	Independence	1826	Lillard (now Lafayette) County	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), U.S. Senator from Tennessee and later President of the United States	717,204	605 sq mi (1,567 km2)
Jasper County	097	Carthage	1841	Barry County	William Jasper (c. 1750–1779), a noted American soldier in the Revolutionary War	122,761	640 sq mi (1,658 km2)
Jefferson County	099	Hillsboro	1818	St. Louis and Sainte Genevieve counties	Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), third President of the United States, principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and one of the most influential Founding Fathers	226,739	657 sq mi (1,702 km2)
Johnson County	101	Warrensburg	1834	Lillard (now Lafayette) County	Richard M. Johnson (1780–1850), ninth Vice President of the United States, serving in the administration of Martin Van Buren	54,013	831 sq mi (2,152 km2)
Knox County	103	Edina	1843	Scotland County	Henry Knox (1750–1806) an American bookseller from Boston who became the chief artillery officer of the Continental Army and later the nation's first Secretary of War	3,744	506 sq mi (1,311 km2)
Laclede County	105	Lebanon	1849	Camden, Pulaski and Wright counties	Pierre Laclede (1729–1778), founder of St. Louis, Missouri	36,039	766 sq mi (1,984 km2)
Lafayette County	107	Lexington	1821	Cooper County	Gilbert du Motier, the Marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834), French military officer and general in the American Revolutionary War	32,984	629 sq mi (1,629 km2)
Lawrence County	109	Mount Vernon	1843	Barry and Dade counties	James Lawrence (1781–1813), an American naval officer best known for his last words "Don't give up the ship!"	38,001	613 sq mi (1,588 km2)
Lewis County	111	Monticello	1833	Marion County	Meriwether Lewis (1774–1809), explorer and governor of the Louisiana Territory	10,032	505 sq mi (1,308 km2)
Lincoln County	113	Troy	1818	St. Charles County	Disputed; either Lincoln County, Kentucky (birthplace of Christopher Clark, a Missouri legislator who advocated for the county's creation),[9] or for Benjamin Lincoln (1733–1810), an American revolutionary war general	59,574	630 sq mi (1,632 km2)
Linn County	115	Linneus	1837	Chariton County	Lewis F. Linn (1796–1843), a Jacksonian Democratic U.S. Senator for Missouri	11,874	620 sq mi (1,606 km2)
Livingston County	117	Chillicothe	1837	Carroll County	Edward Livingston (1764–1836), a prominent American jurist and statesman, influential in the drafting of the Louisiana Civil Code of 1825, a civil code based largely on the Napoleonic Code	14,557	535 sq mi (1,386 km2)
Macon County	121	Macon	1837	Chariton and Randolph counties	Nathaniel Macon (1758–1837), member of the United States House of Representatives from 1791 to 1815 who briefly served in the American Revolutionary War	15,209	804 sq mi (2,082 km2)
Madison County	123	Fredericktown	1818	Cape Girardeau and Sainte Genevieve counties	James Madison (1751–1836), politician and political philosopher who served as the fourth President of the United States, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States	12,626	497 sq mi (1,287 km2)
Maries County	125	Vienna	1855	Osage and Pulaski counties	Maries River, possibly a corruption of the French word marais meaning "marsh" or "swamp"	8,432	528 sq mi (1,368 km2)
Marion County	127	Palmyra	1826	Ralls County	Francis Marion (1732–1795), a military officer who served in the American Revolutionary War	28,525	438 sq mi (1,134 km2)
McDonald County	119	Pineville	1847	Newton County	Alexander McDonald, American Revolutionary War sergeant	23,303	540 sq mi (1,399 km2)
Mercer County	129	Princeton	1845	Grundy County	John F. Mercer (1759–1821), an American lawyer, planter, and Governor of Maryland	3,538	454 sq mi (1,176 km2)
Miller County	131	Tuscumbia	1837	Cole and Pulaski counties	John Miller (1781–1846), an American publisher and politician from St. Louis, Missouri. He was the fourth Governor of Missouri and represented Missouri in the U.S. House	24,722	592 sq mi (1,533 km2)
Mississippi County	133	Charleston	1842	Scott County	Mississippi River, the second-longest river in the United States which forms Missouri's eastern border	12,577	413 sq mi (1,070 km2)
Moniteau County	135	California	1845	Cole and Morgan counties	Moniteau Creek; "moniteau" is a French spelling of manitou, the Algonquian Great Spirit	15,473	417 sq mi (1,080 km2)
Monroe County	137	Paris	1831	Ralls County	James Monroe (1758–1831), fifth President of the United States who crafted the Missouri Compromise	8,666	646 sq mi (1,673 km2)
Montgomery County	139	Montgomery City	1818	St. Charles County	Richard Montgomery (1738–1775), an Irish-born soldier who first served in the British Army and later became a brigadier-general in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War	11,322	539 sq mi (1,396 km2)
Morgan County	141	Versailles	1833	Cooper County	Daniel Morgan (c. 1736–1802), American pioneer, soldier, and United States Representative from Virginia	21,006	598 sq mi (1,549 km2)
New Madrid County	143	New Madrid	1812	One of the five original counties	Madrid, Spain	16,434	678 sq mi (1,756 km2)
Newton County	145	Neosho	1838	Barry County	John Newton (1755–1780), legendary soldier of the American Revolution	58,648	626 sq mi (1,621 km2)
Nodaway County	147	Maryville	1843	Andrew County, the Platte Purchase	Nodaway River, a 120-mile (190 km) long river in southwest Iowa and northwest Missouri	21,241	877 sq mi (2,271 km2)
Oregon County	149	Alton	1841	Ripley County	Oregon Territory	8,635	792 sq mi (2,051 km2)
Osage County	151	Linn	1841	Gasconade County	Osage River, a 360 miles (580 km) long tributary of the Missouri River in central Missouri; the name of the river is probably derived from a French corruption of "Washazhe" – the name of the Osage Native Americans	13,274	606 sq mi (1,570 km2)
Ozark County	153	Gainesville	1841	Taney County	Ozark Mountains – Ozark is the anglicized form of the French "aux arcs", an abbreviation of "Aux Arkansas", which means in the county of Arkansas	8,553	747 sq mi (1,935 km2)
Pemiscot County	155	Caruthersville	1851	New Madrid County	An American Indian word meaning "liquid mud"	15,661	493 sq mi (1,277 km2)
Perry County	157	Perryville	1821	Sainte Genevieve County	Oliver Hazard Perry (1785–1819), naval officer in the War of 1812 against Britain, earned the title "Hero of Lake Erie" for leading American forces in a decisive naval victory at the Battle of Lake Erie	18,956	475 sq mi (1,230 km2)
Pettis County	159	Sedalia	1833	Cooper and Saline counties	Spencer Darwin Pettis (1802–1831), U.S. Representative from Missouri	42,980	685 sq mi (1,774 km2)
Phelps County	161	Rolla	1857	Crawford County	John S. Phelps (1814–1886), a politician, soldier during the American Civil War, and twenty-third Governor of Missouri	44,638	673 sq mi (1,743 km2)
Pike County	163	Bowling Green	1818	St. Charles County	Zebulon Pike (1778–1813), American soldier and explorer for whom Pikes Peak in Colorado is also named	17,587	673 sq mi (1,743 km2)
Platte County	165	Platte City	1838	Part of the Platte Purchase	Platte River, a tributary of the Missouri River, which is in turn named for the French word "platte" meaning flat or shallow	106,718	420 sq mi (1,088 km2)
Polk County	167	Bolivar	1835	Greene County	James K. Polk (1795–1849), 11th President of the United States	31,519	637 sq mi (1,650 km2)
Pulaski County	169	Waynesville	1833	Crawford County	Kazimierz Pulaski (1745–1779), Polish soldier of fortune in the American Revolutionary War, he saved the life of George Washington and became a general in the Continental Army	53,955	547 sq mi (1,417 km2)
Putnam County	171	Unionville	1843	Adair and Sullivan counties	Israel Putnam (1718–1790), an American army general who fought with distinction at the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War	4,681	518 sq mi (1,342 km2)
Ralls County	173	New London	1821	Pike County	Daniel Ralls, a Missouri State Representative	10,355	471 sq mi (1,220 km2)
Randolph County	175	Huntsville	1829	Chariton and Ralls counties	John Randolph of Roanoke (1773–1833), a leader in Congress from Virginia and spokesman for the "Old Republican"	24,716	482 sq mi (1,248 km2)
Ray County	177	Richmond	1820	Howard County	John Ray, Missouri State Representative	23,158	570 sq mi (1,476 km2)
Reynolds County	179	Centerville	1845	Shannon County	Thomas Reynolds (1796–1844), governor of Missouri from 1840 to 1844	6,096	811 sq mi (2,100 km2)
Ripley County	181	Doniphan	1831	Wayne County	Eleazer Wheelock Ripley (1782–1839), Brigadier General in the War of 1812	10,679	630 sq mi (1,632 km2)
Saint Charles County	183	Saint Charles	1812	One of the five original counties	St. Charles Borromeo (1538–1584), an Italian saint and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church	405,262	561 sq mi (1,453 km2)
Saint Clair County	185	Osceola	1841	Rives (now Henry) County	Arthur St. Clair (1737–1818), an American soldier and Governor of the Northwest Territory	9,284	677 sq mi (1,753 km2)
Saint Francois County	187	Farmington	1821	Jefferson, Ste. Genevieve and Washington counties	St. Francis of Assisi (c. 1182–1226), a Catholic deacon and the founder of the Order of Friars Minor, more commonly known as the Franciscans	66,922	450 sq mi (1,165 km2)
Saint Louis County	189	Clayton	1812	One of the five original counties	King Louis IX (1214–1270), King of France from 1226 until his death	1,004,125	508 sq mi (1,316 km2)
Saint Louis City	510	St. Louis	1876	Created in 1876 when city residents voted to secede from St. Louis County	King Louis IX (1214–1270), King of France from 1226 until his death	301,578	61.9 sq mi (160 km2)
Sainte Genevieve County	186	Ste. Genevieve	1812	One of the five original counties	St. Genevieve (c. 420 – c. 510), the patron saint of Paris in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox tradition	18,479	502 sq mi (1,300 km2)
Saline County	195	Marshall	1820	Cooper County	Local hot springs	23,333	756 sq mi (1,958 km2)
Schuyler County	197	Lancaster	1843	Adair County	Philip Schuyler (1733–1804), a general in the American Revolution and a United States Senator from New York	4,032	308 sq mi (798 km2)
Scotland County	199	Memphis	1841	Clark, Lewis, and Shelby counties	Scotland (country)	4,716	438 sq mi (1,134 km2)
Scott County	201	Benton	1822	New Madrid County	John Guier Scott (1819–1892), a U.S. Representative from Missouri	38,059	421 sq mi (1,090 km2)
Shannon County	203	Eminence	1837	Ripley County	George Shannon (1785–1836), member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition	7,031	1,004 sq mi (2,600 km2)
Shelby County	205	Shelbyville	1835	Marion County	Isaac Shelby (1750–1826), the first and fifth Governor of Kentucky	6,103	501 sq mi (1,298 km2)
Stoddard County	207	Bloomfield	1835	New Madrid County	Amos Stoddard (1762–1813), the only commandant of Upper Louisiana for the French Republic and the only commandant for the District of Louisiana for the United States in 1804 during the handover of the Louisiana Purchase	28,672	827 sq mi (2,142 km2)
Stone County	209	Galena	1851	Taney County	William Stone, first elected judge of Taney County	31,076	463 sq mi (1,199 km2)
Sullivan County	211	Milan	1843	Linn County	John Sullivan (1740–1795), American Revolutionary War general	5,999	651 sq mi (1,686 km2)
Taney County	213	Forsyth	1837	Greene County	Roger Brooke Taney (1777–1864), eleventh United States Attorney General and fifth Chief Justice of the United States	56,066	632 sq mi (1,637 km2)
Texas County	215	Houston	1843	Shannon and Wright counties	Republic of Texas	24,487	1,179 sq mi (3,054 km2)
Vernon County	217	Nevada	1851	Bates County	Miles Vernon, Missouri State Senator – the county was originally defined as having the same boundaries as Bates county, but was later declared unconstitutional and changed	19,707	834 sq mi (2,160 km2)
Warren County	219	Warrenton	1833	Montgomery County	Joseph Warren (1741–1775), Revolutionary War doctor and general	35,532	432 sq mi (1,119 km2)
Washington County	221	Potosi	1813	Sainte Genevieve County	George Washington (1732–1799), commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War and first President of the United States	23,514	760 sq mi (1,968 km2)
Wayne County	223	Greenville	1818	Cape Girardeau and Lawrence counties	Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), United States Army general and statesman	10,974	761 sq mi (1,971 km2)
Webster County	225	Marshfield	1855	Greene County	Daniel Webster (1782–1852), U.S. Secretary of State and Senator from Massachusetts	39,085	593 sq mi (1,536 km2)
Worth County	227	Grant City	1861	Gentry County	William J. Worth (1794–1849), a United States general during the Mexican–American War	1,973	266 sq mi (689 km2)
Wright County	229	Hartville	1841	Pulaski County	Silas Wright (1795–1847), an American Democratic politician and Governor of New York	18,188	682 sq mi (1,766 km2)