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African Americans
History Periods Timeline Atlantic slave trade Slavery in the colonial United States Revolutionary War Slavery in the United States Slavery and military history during the Civil War Reconstruction era Jim Crow era Civil Rights Movement Black Power movement Post–civil rights era Aspects Agriculture history Business history Military history Migrations Great Migration Second Great Migration New Great Migration
Culture Lifeways Family structure Soul food Music Dance Names Folktales Neighborhoods Black church Schools Black schools Historically black colleges and universities Greek and fraternal organizations Stepping Academic study Studies Literature Art Celebrations Martin Luther King Jr. Day Black History Month Juneteenth Kwanzaa Economic class Middle class Upper class Billionaires Symbols and ideas African American Beauty Black is beautiful Black pride African-American hair Good hair "Lift Every Voice and Sing" Pan-African flag Self-determination
Religion Institutions Black church Theologies Black theology Womanist theology Minorities and sects Black Hebrew Israelites African-American Muslims
Politics Organizations Congressional Black Caucus National Black Caucus of State Legislators National Conference of Black Mayors Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Ideologies Afrocentrism Black Power Anarchism Capitalism Conservatism Leftism Nationalism Populism Garveyism Pan-Africanism Back-to-Africa movement
Civic / economic groups Organizations National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) National Urban League (NUL) Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) United Negro College Fund (UNCF) National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) TransAfrica Forum Black conductors
Sports Negro league baseball Athletic associations and conferences Central (CIAA) Southern (SIAC) Mid-Eastern (MEAC) Southwestern (SWAC)
Sub-communities Multiethnic African-American Jews Black Indians Enslaved African-American ancestry Americo-Liberians Sierra Leone Creole Nova Scotia Gullah Sexual orientation LGBT community
Dialects and languages Dialects African-American English African-American Vernacular English Afro-Seminole Creole Language Gullah Louisiana Creole
Population U.S. states Tennessee Florida Alabama Georgia Mississippi South Carolina North Carolina Louisiana Maryland California U.S. cities Black mecca List of neighborhoods Omaha, Nebraska Davenport, Iowa Atlanta New York City San Francisco Historic places South Carolina Florida District of Columbia Texas Mississippi North Carolina Georgia Missouri West Virginia Omaha, Nebraska Population count U.S. states and territories U.S. metropolitan areas U.S. cities U.S. communities Places by plurality of population Diaspora Nova Scotia Liberia Sierra Leone Ghana Settlements in Africa France
Prejudice Racism Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Reparations for slavery School segregation in the United States Stereotypes and media depictions Hollywood Minstrel show Blackface Magical Negro Criminal stereotypes
Portal Category Index
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Juneteenth (full name Juneteenth National Independence Day, also known as Freedom Day,^[1] Jubilee Day,^[2] and Liberation Day^[3]) is a holiday in the United States on June 19. It is a memory of June 19, 1865, when the slaves in Texas got their freedom and commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The name Juneteenth is a short form of June nineteenth.^[4] It became a recognized federal holiday in June 2021 when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law.^[5][6][7]

The first celebration of Juneteenth was in 1866. Over the years, it was sometimes more popular, and sometimes less popular. Texas was the first state to make it an official holiday in 1979.^[8] After George Floyd was killed in 2020, many people wanted to show their support for black rights.

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  African Americans on Juneteenth in Houston, Texas, 1880
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  Old African Americans on Juneteenth in Texas, 1900
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  A rear Admiral of the United States Navy speaks to young people who are preparing the Juneteenth march in San Francisco, 2006
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  Governor Tom Wolf of Pennsylvania makes June 19 to "Juneteenth National Freedom Day"

• Opal Lee