Intercontinental Cup

Intercontinental Cup
European/South American Cup
Toyota Cup
Founded1960
Abolished2004
RegionEurope
South America
Number of teams2
Related competitionsUEFA Champions League
Copa Libertadores
Last championsPortugal Porto
(2nd title)
Most successful club(s)Argentina Boca Juniors
Italy Milan
Uruguay Nacional
Uruguay Peñarol
Spain Real Madrid
(3 titles each)

The European/South American Cup, commonly called the Intercontinental Cup or Toyota Cup, was a football competition by UEFA and CONMEBOL. The competition was between the winners of the European Champions League and the South American Copa Libertadores in a match played each year.

The Cup was called the World Club Championship until the first FIFA Club World Cup was held in 2000. It was played by representatives clubs of most developed continents in the football world.

From 2005, the Intercontinental Cup was replaced by the FIFA Club World Cup. The FIFA Club World Cup also includes North American, Asian, African and Oceanian winners. In 2017 FIFA officially recognized all of them as club world champions (de jure) with the same status to the FIFA Club World Cup winners or official[1][2] world champions FIFA. In synthesis FIFA has two types of world champions, those deriving from the Intercontinental Cup and those deriving from the Club World Cup, the two competitions confer the same title.[3][4][5] The football experts agree that the intercontinental cup is the most fascinating football competition ever existed thanks to the great balance in the field given by the lower economic gap of the time and rules on foreign players who gradually favored the European teams and weakened the South American teams;[6][7] also the statistics confirm this.[8]

Champions

See also: Clubs of football world champions

Year Winner
1960 Spain Real Madrid
1961 Uruguay Peñarol
1962 Brazil Santos
1963 Brazil Santos
1964 Italy Internazionale
1965 Italy Internazionale
1966 Uruguay Peñarol
1967 Argentina Racing Club
1968 Argentina Estudiantes
1969 Italy Milan
1970 Netherlands Feyenoord
1971 Uruguay Nacional
1972 Netherlands Ajax
1973 Argentina Independiente
1974 Spain Atlético Madrid
 
Year Winner
1975 Not held
1976 Germany Bayern München
1977 Argentina Boca Juniors
1978 Not held
1979 Paraguay Olimpia Asunción
1980 Uruguay Nacional
1981 Brazil Flamengo
1982 Uruguay Peñarol
1983 Brazil Grêmio
1984 Argentina Independiente
1985 Italy Juventus
1986 Argentina River Plate
1987 Portugal Porto
1988 Uruguay Nacional
1989 Italy Milan
 
Year Winner
1990 Italy Milan
1991 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrado
1992 Brazil São Paulo
1993 Brazil São Paulo
1994 Argentina Vélez Sarsfield
1995 Netherlands Ajax
1996 Italy Juventus
1997 Germany Borussia Dortmund
1998 Spain Real Madrid
1999 England Manchester United
2000 Argentina Boca Juniors
2001 Germany Bayern München
2002 Spain Real Madrid
2003 Argentina Boca Juniors
2004 Portugal Porto

Since 2005: FIFA Club World Cup


Performances

The performance of various clubs is shown in the following tables:[9][10]

Performance by club

Club Winners Runners-up Winning years Runner-up years
Italy Milan
3
4
1969, 1989, 1990 1963, 1993, 1994, 2003
Uruguay Peñarol
3
2
1961, 1966, 1982 1960, 1987
Spain Real Madrid
3
2
1960, 1998, 2002 1966, 2000
Argentina Boca Juniors
3
1
1977, 2000, 2003 2001
Uruguay Nacional
3
1971, 1980, 1988
Argentina Independiente
2
4
1973, 1984 1964, 1965, 1972, 1974
Italy Juventus
2
1
1985, 1996 1973
Brazil Santos
2
1962, 1963
Italy Internazionale
2
1964, 1965
Brazil São Paulo
2
1992, 1993
Netherlands Ajax
2
1972, 1995
Germany Bayern Munich
2
1976, 2001
Portugal Porto
2
1987, 2004
Argentina Estudiantes
1
2
1968 1969, 1970
Paraguay Olimpia
1
2
1979 1990, 2002
Brazil Grêmio
1
1
1983 1995
Argentina River Plate
1
1
1986 1996
England Manchester United
1
1
1999 1968
Argentina Racing
1
1967
Netherlands Feyenoord
1
1970
Spain Atlético Madrid
1
1974
Brazil Flamengo
1
1981
Serbia Red Star Belgrade
1
1991
Argentina Vélez Sarsfield
1
1994
Germany Borussia Dortmund
1
1997
Portugal Benfica
2
1961, 1962
England Liverpool
2
1981, 1984
Brazil Cruzeiro
2
1976, 1997
Scotland Celtic
1
1967
Greece Panathinaikos
1
1971
Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach
1
1977
Sweden Malmö FF
1
1979
England Nottingham Forest
1
1980
England Aston Villa
1
1982
Germany Hamburger SV
1
1983
Argentina Argentinos Juniors
1
1985
Romania Steaua București
1
1986
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
1
1988
Colombia Atlético Nacional
1
1989
Chile Colo-Colo
1
1991
Spain Barcelona
1
1992
Brazil Vasco da Gama
1
1998
Brazil Palmeiras
1
1999
Colombia Once Caldas
1
2004

Performance by country

Country Winners Runners-up Winning clubs Winning years
 Argentina
9
9
Boca, Independiente, Estudiantes, River Plate, Racing Club, Vélez Sarsfield 1967, 1968, 1973, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1994, 2000, 2003
 Italy
7
5
Milan, Juventus, Internazionale 1964, 1965, 1969, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1996
 Brazil
6
5
Santos, São Paulo, Grêmio, Flamengo 1962, 1963, 1981, 1983, 1992, 1993
 Uruguay
6
2
Peñarol, Nacional 1961, 1966, 1971, 1980, 1982, 1988
 Spain
4
3
Real Madrid, Atlético Madrid 1960, 1974, 1998, 2002
 Germany
3
2
Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund 1976, 1997, 2001
 Netherlands
3
1
Ajax, Feyenoord 1970, 1972, 1995
 Portugal
2
2
Porto 1987, 2004
 England
1
5
Manchester United 1999
 Paraguay
1
2
Olimpia 1979
 Yugoslavia
1
Red Star Belgrade 1991
 Colombia
2
 Scotland
1
 Greece
1
 Sweden
1
 Romania
1
 Chile
1

Performance by confederation

Confederation Winners Runners-up Winning clubs Winning countries
CONMEBOL
22
21
13
4
UEFA
21
22
12
7

Coaches

Players

All-time top scorers

Pelé is the all-time top goalscorer in Intercontinental Cup's history with 7 goals in 3 matches
  • Pelé is the all-time top scorer in the competition. He scored seven goals in three matches.
    • In 1962, he scored five goals in two matches against Portugal Benfica. This included a hat-trick (three goals) in the second match played in Lisbon (the only hat trick in competition's history).[11]
    • In 1963, he scored two goals in one match (against Milan).[12][13][14]
  • Only six players scored at least three goals in the Intercontinental Cup.[15]
Player Club Goals Apps Years
Brazil Pelé Brazil Santos
7
3
1962, 1963
Ecuador Alberto Spencer Uruguay Peñarol
6
6
1960, 1961, 1966
Argentina Luis Artime Uruguay Nacional
3
2
1971
Uruguay José Sasía Uruguay Peñarol
3
3
1961
Portugal Santana Portugal Benfica
3
4
1961, 1962
Italy Sandro Mazzola Italy Internazionale
3
4
1964, 1965

Hat-tricks

  • Pelé is the only player in the history of the competition to score a hat-trick (Lisbon, 1962, second leg, against Benfica).
Player Nation Club Opponent Goals Goal Times Score Tournament Round Date
Pelé Brazil Brazil Brazil Santos Portugal Benfica 3 15'; 25'; 64' 5–2 1962 Intercontinental Cup Second leg 11 October 1962

Man of the Match

Martín Palermo, the Man of the Match in 2000.

The man of the match was selected from 1980. Here is the list of the winners.[16]

Year Player Club
1980
Uruguay Waldemar Victorino Uruguay Nacional
1981
Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo
1982
Brazil Jair Uruguay Peñarol
1983
Brazil Renato Gaúcho Brazil Grêmio
1984
Argentina José Percudani Argentina Independiente
1985
France Michel Platini Italy Juventus
1986
Uruguay Antonio Alzamendi Argentina River Plate
1987
Algeria Rabah Madjer Portugal Porto
1988
Uruguay Santiago Ostolaza Uruguay Nacional
1989
Italy Alberigo Evani Italy Milan
1990
Netherlands Frank Rijkaard Italy Milan
1991
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vladimir Jugović Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrade
1992
Brazil Raí Brazil São Paulo
1993
Brazil Toninho Cerezo Brazil São Paulo
1994
Argentina Omar Asad Argentina Vélez Sársfield
1995
Netherlands Danny Blind Netherlands Ajax
1996
Italy Alessandro Del Piero Italy Juventus
1997
Germany Andreas Möller Germany Borussia Dortmund
1998
Spain Raúl Spain Real Madrid
1999
Wales Ryan Giggs England Manchester United
2000
Argentina Martín Palermo Argentina Boca Juniors
2001
Ghana Samuel Kuffour Germany Bayern Munich
2002
Brazil Ronaldo Spain Real Madrid
2003
Argentina Matías Donnet Argentina Boca Juniors
2004
Portugal Maniche Portugal Porto


Bibliography

  • Amorim, Luís (1 December 2005). Intercontinental Cup 1960-2004. LuísAmorimEditions. ISBN 978-989-95672-5-2.
  • Amorim, Luís (1 September 2005). Taça Intercontinental 1960-2004. Multinova. ISBN 989-551-040-3.

References

  1. "Official (plural officials), from the Latin officiālis.1. The official word is also used to refer to what is recognized or derives from an authority. cfr. dictionary.com. "Official, definition". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) 2. Approved by the government or someone in power. cfr. dictionary.cambridge.org. "official". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) It is synonymous with legal, legitimate, approved. cfr. thesaurus.com. "Synonyms for official". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. For FIFA statute, official competitions are those for representative teams organized by FIFA or any confederation. Representative teams are usually national teams but also club teams that represent a confederation or a member association in a continental competition. cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). p. 5. cfr. "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2018: Statistical-kit" (PDF). 10 December 2018. p. 13. cfr. "2018/19 UEFA Champions League regulations" (PDF). p. 10.
  3. While it does not promote the statistical unification of tournaments, that is, it has not changed its name to the Intercontinental Cup, FIFA is the only organization with worldwide jurisdiction over continental confederations and, then, the only one that can confer a title on that level, indeed the title was assigned by FIFA and therefore, the title awarded by the same world federation to the winners of the Intercontinental Cup is legally a FIFA world title. cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). p. 19. cfr.
  4. "FIFA Club World Cup 2017" (PDF). FIFA Report 2017. Zurich: Fédération Internationale de Football Association: 15, 40, 41, 42. December 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  5. FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup Archived 2017-10-27 at the Wayback Machine - Recognition of all European and South American teams that won the Intercontinental Cup – played between 1960 and 2004 – as club world champions./ www.fifa.com
  6. ""Balance that no longer exists; in today's globalised market the best players South Americans are representing the European champions teams"". ESPN. December 2017.
  7. Giovanni Fiderio (9 January 2018). ""La Coppa Intercontinentale, il trofeo più prestigioso"" (in Italian).
  8. "FIFA Club World Cup 2017" (PDF). Zurich: Fédération Internationale de Football Association. December 2017. p. 15, 40, 41, 42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  9. "Intercontinental Club Cup".
  10. "Hall of Honour".
  11. "Intercontinental Club Cup 1962".
  12. "Intercontinental Club Cup 1963".
  13. "Extraordinary Pele crowns Santos in Lisbon". FIFA. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  14. "King-less Santos retain throne in style". FIFA. 16 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  15. "Trivia on Intercontinental (Toyota) Cup".
  16. "Toyota Cup – Most Valuable Player of the Match Award". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008.

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