Happy Merchant

The Happy Merchant is an antisemitic caricature of a Jewish man and an internet meme, which is used as a racist hate symbol especially on various website on the internet. The image often appears on websites such as 4chan or Reddit, where it is often used in hateful and derogatory anti-Semitic contexts.[source?]

History

The image was first created by cartoonist A. Wyatt Mann – a pun on "A White Man" – a pseudonym of Nick Bougas.[1][2][3][better source needed]

The image was part of a cartoon that also included a racist caricature of a Black man, using this imagery to say, "Let's face it! A world without Jews and blacks would be like a world without rats and cockroaches." The cartoon was first published in print, but appeared on the Internet in February 2001.[1][better source needed] This stereotypical caricature spread to various online communities, where users began to create variations.[1][better source needed]

The "Happy Merchant" meme supports the antisemitic libel that Jews are "secretly planning to take over the world".[4]

Description

The image is intended as a derogatory representation and uses many stereotypes about Jews.

These include:

Use

This image is a form of antisemitic propaganda that is widely circulated in alt-right online communities such as 4chan, other "chan" websites, and other websites such as Reddit or Gab.[5]

"Happy Merchant" has also been incorporated into other common Internet memes, including "Pepe the Frog", an originally nonpolitical caricature of a frog, which is often used by the alt-right for racist purposes.[6]

In 2017,  the Al Jazeera tweeted an image of the "Happy Merchant"  on its official English-language Twitter account. The tweet promoted a story about climate change and implied that Jews are behind climate change. Al Jazeera later deleted the tweet, saying it had been used in a segment discussing anti-Semitic alt-right conspiracy theories about climate change.[7]

References

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "The Surprisingly Mainstream History Of The Internet's Favorite Anti-Semitic Image". BuzzFeed News. 2015-02-05. p. 11. Archived from the original on 2019-02-28. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  2. ↑ Malice, Michael (2019-05-19). The New Right: A Journey to the Fringe of American Politics. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-250-15467-5. Under the pen name of 'A. Wyatt Mann,' artist Nick Bougas has drawn many explicitly racist, homophobic, and anti-Semitic cartoons where there isn't even a pretense of humor.
  3. ↑ Ellis, Emma Grey (2017-06-19). "The Alt-Right Found Its Favorite Cartoonist—and Almost Ruined His Life". Wired. Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2024-08-18. But internet anti-Semites (or at least people fishing for a reaction) started splicing Garrison's work together with the work of Nick Bougas, aka A. Wyatt Man, a director and illustrator responsible for one of the web's most enduring anti-Semitic images.
  4. ↑ Perry, Marvin., and Frederick M. Schweitzer.Antisemitic Myths: a Historical and Contemporary Anthology. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2008.
  5. ↑ "The Happy Merchant". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  6. ↑ "Google Algorithm Continues To Spread Antisemitism And Holocaust Denial – Contrary To Google's Claim That It Has Removed Such Material". MEMRI. 2020-04-14. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  7. ↑ Kestenbaum, Sam (2017-05-31). "Al Jazeera Tweets, Then Deletes, Anti-Semitic 'Greedy Jew' Meme". The Forward. Archived from the original on 2021-07-30. Retrieved 2024-08-18.

Bibliography

  • Zannettou, Savvas (November 24, 2019). "A Quantitative Approach to Understanding Online Antisemitism". arXiv:1809.01644 [cs.CY].

Other websites