Günter Behnisch
Born (1922-06-12 ) 12 June 1922Died 12 July 2010(2010-07-12) (aged 88) Nationality German Alma mater Technical University in Stuttgart Occupation Architect Practice Behnisch & Partner
Günter Behnisch (12 June 1922 – 12 July 2010) was a German architect . He was born in Lockwitz . During World War II , he was one of Germany's youngest submarine commanders . After World War II, he became one of the most important architects indeconstructivism . His most important works were the Olympic Park in Munich and the new West German parliament in Bonn .
Early life
In 1922, Behnisch was born the middle child of three children in Lockwitz , near Dresden.[ 1] He went to many schools, because his Social Democrat father was arrested , fired, and moved to Chemnitz by the new Nazi government.[ 1]
In 1939 at age 17, Behnisch volunteered to join the navy (Kriegsmarine ). This was a less difficult alternative than being conscripted .[ 1] He eventually became a U-boat officer and served on U-952 . In October 1944, he became one of the youngest U-boat commanders . He commissioned U-2337 . After World War II , he surrendered his submarine to the British. He became a prisoner of war in Featherstone Castle in Northumberland.[ 1]
Behnisch trained to become a bricklayer.[ 1] In 1947, however he studied architecture at the Technical University in Stuttgart .[ 3] From 1967 to 1987 he was a professor at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt .[ 4]
Olympic Park in Munich (1972)
Plenary chamber of the German Bundestag in Bonn
Main works
1967–72: Olympic Park in Munich , Germany[ 5]
1984–87: Central library of the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt , Eichstätt , Germany
1984–90: Museum für Kommunikation Frankfurt , Germany
1985–87: HYSOLAR-Building der University of Stuttgart , Germany
1987–92: Plenary Complex of the German Parliament (Bundestag ) in Bonn , Germany[ 6]
1993–2005: Academy of Arts Building in central Berlin , a six-story glass expansion of the reconstructed Hotel Adlon [ 7] [ 8]
1997: State Clearing Bank – Landesgirokasse in Stuttgart, Germany[ 9]
1998: Control tower at Nuremberg Airport , Germany[ 10]
1998–2002: North German State Clearing Bank in Hanover , Germany[ 11]
1999: Museum der Phantasie , Bernried am Starnberger See , Germany
2003: Genzyme Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts , USA[ 12]
2005: Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research in Toronto , Canada[ 13]
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 David Childs, Günter Behnisch: The architect behind Munich's groundbreaking Olympic Stadium , in The Independent (London) , 7 August 2010, retrieved 1 March 2012
↑ Thorsten Dörting, Obituary of the Architect Günter Behnisch , in Spiegel online international , 13 July 2010, retrieved 9 August 2010
↑ Darmstadt, Technische Universität. "Günter Behnisch" . Technische Universität Darmstadt . Retrieved 15 September 2019 .
↑ "Sueddeutsche Article on Günther Benisch" . Sueddeutsche Newspaper. 13 July 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2014 .
↑ "Plenary Complex of the German Parliament" . aedes architecture. Retrieved 3 June 2014 .
↑ "architect Günter Behnisch dies at 88 years" . Die Welt . 13 July 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
↑ "Front history, rear Behnisch The Hotel Adlon in Berlin is extended" . BauNetz (German language) . 16 September 1999. Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
↑ "State Clearing Bank – Landesgirokasse in Stuttgart" . AW Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014 .
↑ "Nürnberg International Airport (NUE/EDDN), Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany" . Airport Technology. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014 .
↑ "Defining the Internal Essence of the Materiality of Institution" (PDF) . Michael James Potter. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2014 .
↑ "German Embassy Essay on German Architects" . German Embassy Kopenhagen. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2014 .
↑ "Benisch Profile on German Architects" . German Architects Website. Retrieved 3 June 2014 .
Sources
Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat Commanders of World War II: A Biographical Dictionary . Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6 .
Other websites
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