Eight minutes 46 seconds
"Remarks on the signing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ." Example of an 8-minute 46 second long video.
8 minutes 46 seconds (8:46 ) is a symbol of police brutality . It comes from the murder of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, in Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States .[ 1] Derek Chauvin , a police officer , put his knee on Floyd's neck. This stop Floyd from being able to breathe. The time that Chauvin spent kneeling was reported for weeks as 8 minutes 46 seconds.[ 2] It was later reported as 7 minutes 46 seconds.[ 3] Body camera footage released in August 2020 showed that the actual time was 9 minutes 29 seconds.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] In the days after his murder, the duration became a focus of commemorations and debates, especially around Blackout Tuesday .[ 7]
The duration has been specifically referenced in "die-in " protests in Minneapolis, New York , Boston , Detroit , Philadelphia , Pittsburgh , Portland , Chicago , Denver , and other cities, where protesters lay down for eight minutes and 46 seconds to protest police brutality and the racialized killings by law enforcement officers in the United States .[ 8] It has also been used in numerous commemorations, vigils and gatherings to recognize Floyd and protest his murder, including at his memorial.[ 9]
In the days after his death, and the protests that followed , that specific time span has become the focus of debates, especially around Blackout Tuesday .[ 10]
The time has been specifically referenced in "die-in " protests in Minneapolis , New York , Chicago Boston , Philadelphia , Portland , Denver and other cities, where protesters lay down for 8 minutes and 46 seconds to protest police brutality .[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18]
References
↑ Forliti, Amy (17 June 2020). "Prosecutors: Officer had knee on Floyd for 7:46, not 8:46" . AP News . Minneapolis: AP News. Retrieved 27 June 2020 .
↑ "8 minutes, 46 seconds" . St. Cloud Times . May 29, 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-02 .
↑ Hill, Evan; Tiefenthäler, Ainara; Triebert, Christiaan; Jordan, Drew; Willis, Haley; Stein, Robin (2020-05-31). "8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-06-02 . Minnesota prosecutors acknowledged Wednesday that a Minneapolis police officer had his knee on the neck of George Floyd for 7 minutes, 46 seconds — not the 8:46 that has become a symbol of police brutality — but said the one-minute error would have no impact on the criminal case against four officers.
↑ Willis, Haley; Hill, Evan; Stein, Robin; Triebert, Christiaan; Laffin, Ben; Jordan, Drew (August 11, 2020). "New Footage Shows Delayed Medical Response to George Floyd" . The New York Times . Retrieved August 14, 2020 .
↑ Xiong, Chao (August 3, 2020). "Daily Mail publishes leaked bodycam footage of George Floyd arrest, killing" . Star Tribune . Retrieved August 14, 2020 .
↑ Levenson, Eric (March 29, 2021). "Former officer knelt on George Floyd for 9 minutes and 29 seconds -- not the infamous 8:46" . CNN.com .
↑ Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (June 2, 2020). "Music industry players including Mick Jagger, Quincy Jones respond to George Floyd's death with Blackout Tuesday: 'This is what solidarity looks like' " . CNET . Retrieved 2020-06-02 .
↑ Pozo, Nathalie (June 2, 2020). "Thousands of protesters hold die-in, march through Boston to protest death of George Floyd" . WHDH. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
Haworth, Jon; Shapiro, Emily; Pereira, Ivan (3 June 2020). "George Floyd protest updates: City curfews going into effect nationwide" . ABC News . Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
Romero, Dennis; Silva, Daniella; McCausland, Phil (June 3, 2020). "Protests show no sign of fading more than a week after the death of George Floyd" . NBC News . Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
Campbell, Ana; Sachs, David (2020-05-30). "Denver sees a third day of protests over George Floyd's death" . Denverite . Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
"Hundreds of protesters in New York staged a die-in in Times Square" . SBS News . June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
"Hours of peaceful protests in Portland again followed by unlawful assembly" . KGW. June 2, 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
Wehelie, Benazir; Woodyatt, Amy (June 3, 2020). " 'I can't breathe': Hundreds lie down in protest" . CNN . Retrieved 2020-06-04 .
↑ Searcey, Dionne (2020-06-04). "At George Floyd Memorial, an Anguished Call for Change" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-06-05 .
↑ Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer. "Music industry players including Mick Jagger, Quincy Jones respond to George Floyd's death with Blackout Tuesday: 'This is what solidarity looks like' " . CNET . Retrieved 2020-06-02 .
↑ Pozo, Nathalie (June 2, 2020). "Thousands of protesters hold die-in, march through Boston to protest death of George Floyd" . WHDH. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
↑ "George Floyd protest updates: City curfews going into effect nationwide" . ABC News. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
↑ "Protests show no sign of fading more than a week after the death of George Floyd" . NBC News. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
↑ "Denver sees a third day of protests over George Floyd's death" . Denverite . 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
↑ "Hundreds of protesters in New York staged a die-in in Times Square" . SBS News . Archived from the original on 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
↑ "Hours of peaceful protests in Portland again followed by unlawful assembly" . KGW. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
↑ "In Philadelphia, there were nine minutes of silence. In LA protesters knelt with their hands up in peace signs as they waited to" . DNyuz . 2020-06-03. Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2020-06-03 .
↑ Wehelie, Benazir; Woodyatt, Amy (June 3, 2020). " 'I can't breathe': Hundreds lie down in protest" . CNN . Retrieved 2020-06-04 .
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