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Constructed wetlands

Constructed wetland in an ecological settlement in Flintenbreite near Lübeck, Germany

A constructed wetland is an artificial wetland to clean sewage or other dirty water.[1][2] Constructed wetlands help clean wastewater. They are made to act like natural wetlands using plants, soil, and organisms to treat the water. These wetlands can be used after mining or to replace natural areas lost to development. The design depends on the type of wastewater. They can be used in big or small wastewater systems. It is best to do primary treatment first if there is a lot of solid or organic matter in the water..[3]

Constructed wetland for domestic wastewater treatment in Bayawan City, the Philippines

References

  1. ↑ Vymazal, Jan; Zhao, Yaqian; Mander, Ülo (2021-11-01). "Recent research challenges in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: A review". Ecological Engineering. 169 106318. Bibcode:2021EcEng.16906318V. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106318. ISSN 0925-8574.
  2. ↑ Arden, S.; Ma, X. (2018-07-15). "Constructed wetlands for greywater recycle and reuse: A review". Science of the Total Environment. 630: 587–599. Bibcode:2018ScTEn.630..587A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.218. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 7362998. PMID 29494968.
  3. ↑ Maiga, Y., von Sperling, M., Mihelcic, J. 2017. Constructed Wetlands Archived 2022-03-29 at the Wayback Machine. In: J.B. Rose and B. Jiménez-Cisneros, (eds) Global Water Pathogens Project Archived 2022-05-18 at the Wayback Machine. (C. Haas, J.R. Mihelcic and M.E. Verbyla) (eds) Part 4 Management Of Risk from Excreta and Wastewater) Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, UNESCO. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.

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