Chittoor district (pronunciation (help·info)), is a district in Rayalaseema region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The district headquarters is located at Chittoor. It has a population of 4,170,468 according to 2011 census of India.[1] Chittoor district has many major temples including Tirupati and Kanipakam and temples. It lies in the Poini river valley of southernmost Andhra Pradesh along the Chennai – Bangalore section Chennai-Mumbai highway. It is a major market centre for mangoes, grains, sugarcane, and peanuts.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Chittoor district has a population of 4,170,468.[2][3][4] This gives it a ranking of 47th in India (out of a total of 640)and 6th in its state.[2] The district has a population density of 275 inhabitants per square kilometre (710/sq mi) .[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 11.33%.[2] Chittoor has a sex ratio of 1002 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 72.36%.[2]
In 2007–2008 the International Institute for Population Sciences interviewed 1010 households in 38 villages across the district.[5] They found that 92.7% had access to electricity, 99.6% had drinking water, 33.3% toilet facilities, and 53.8% lived in a pucca (permanent) home.[5] 29.3% of girls wed before the legal age of 18[6] and 88.2% of interviewees carried a BPL card.[5]
Telugu is both the official and spoken language.
References