Marchers holding placards during Aurat March 2020
The Aurat March (Urdu : عورت مارچ or عورت احتجاج , English : "Women's March") is a yearly event held in cities across Pakistan , like Islamabad , Karachi , Lahore , Multan , Peshawar , and Quetta . It is celebrated on International Women's Day .[ 1] [ 2]
The first Aurat March happened on March 8, 2018, in Karachi .[ 3] It was started by women's groups working with the Pakistani #MeToo movement .[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] In 2019, similar marches were held in Lahore , Karachi , and other cities. These events were organized by groups like Hum Auratein (We the Women) , the Women Democratic Front (WDF) , and the Women's Action Forum (WAF) . The Lady Health Workers Association also supported the march and many women's-rights organizations joined in.[ 7] [ 8] [ 3]
References
↑ Gozdecka, Dorota; Macduff, Anne (8 January 2019). Feminism, Postfeminism and Legal Theory: Beyond the Gendered Subject? . Routledge. ISBN 9781351040402 .
Kirmani, Nida; Khan, Ayesha (27 November 2018). "Moving Beyond the Binary: Gender-based Activism in Pakistan" .
Sahar, Naila (2 October 2018). "Things She Could Never Have". South Asian Review . 39 (3–4): 420–422. doi :10.1080/02759527.2018.1518037 . ISSN 0275-9527 . S2CID 189186159 . Images Staff (7 March 2019). "The Aurat March challenges misogyny in our homes, workplaces and society, say organisers ahead of Women's Day" . Images . Retrieved 7 March 2019 . "Here's all you need to know about Aurat March 2019" . NC . 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019 .The Newspaper's Staff Reporter (7 March 2019). "Aurat March to highlight 'Sisterhood and Solidarity' " . DAWN.COM . Retrieved 7 March 2019 . Shah, Zuneera (12 March 2018). "Why the Aurat March is a revolutionary feat for Pakistan" . DAWN.COM . Retrieved 17 March 2019 . Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (15 March 2019). "Pakistan torn as women's day march sparks wave of 'masculine anxiety' " . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 16 March 2019 . Toppa, Sabrina (8 March 2019). "Women take to the streets of Pakistan to rewrite their place in society" . The Guardian . Retrieved 17 March 2019 . Ebrahim, Ammar (6 April 2019). "The 'womanspreading' placard that caused fury in Pakistan" . Retrieved 13 April 2019 . Rehman, Zoya (26 July 2019). "Aurat March and Undisciplined Bodies" . Medium . Retrieved 4 March 2020 .
↑ ur-Rehman, Zia (2022-03-06). "As Women's Marches Gain Steam in Pakistan, Conservatives Grow Alarmed" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-03-07 .
↑ 3.0 3.1 "Pakistani women hold 'aurat march' for equality, gender justice" . www.aljazeera.com . 3 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019 .
↑ Anjum, Gulnaz (27 February 2020). "Women's Activism in Pakistan: Role of Religious Nationalism and Feminist Ideology Among Self-Identified Conservatives and Liberals" . Open Cultural Studies . 4 (1): 36–49. doi :10.1515/culture-2020-0004 .
↑ Shaheed, Farida (2019). "Maintaining Momentum in Changing Circumstances". Journal of International Affairs . 72 (2): 159–172. ISSN 0022-197X . JSTOR 26760840 .
↑ "Social constructionism and women empowerment" . Daily Times . 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020 .
↑ Saeed, Mehek. "Aurat March 2018: Freedom over fear" . www.thenews.com.pk . Retrieved 17 March 2019 .
↑ "A rising movement" . dawn.com . 18 March 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019 .