Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XI Olympiad
File:Jesse Owens 1936.jpg
Jesse Owens
VenueOlympiastadion: Berlin, Germany
DatesAugust 4 (heats and quarterfinals)
August 5 (semifinals and final)
Competitors44 from 23 nations
Winning time20.7 WR
Medalists
Gold medal 
Silver medal 
Bronze medal 
«19321948»

The men's 200 metres sprint at the 1936 Olympic Games was on August 4 and August 5. There were 44 athletes. These athletes were from 22 different nations.[1] Each country could only have 3 athletes in this event. Jesse Owens won the event by 0.4 seconds. Mack Robinson(brother of baseball's Jackie Robinson) was in 2nd place.[2] This was Owen's 3rd gold medal. He had also gotten a medal in the 100 metres and long jump. Later, he would also win the sprint relay. Tinus Osendarp of the Netherlands was in 3rd place. This was their first medal in this event.

Background

This was the 200 metres in the Olympics. It was not in the 1896 Summer Olympics, but it was in every Olympics after that. None of the 6 athletes from the 1932 finals were also in this event. Jesse Owens was the favorite Olympian. He had already won both the 100 metres and the long jump in Berlin.[1]

This was the first time that Liechtenstein ran in this event. This was the 9th time that the United States was in this event. They were the only country to have been at every 200 metres in the Olympics so far.

Competition

The competition was the same since 1920. There were heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 8 heats. Each heat had 4 to 6 runners. The 3 fastest runners in each heat went to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals consisted of 4 heats. Each heat had 6 athletes each. The 3 fastest men in each quarterfinal went to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals. Each semifinal had 6 runners. The 3 fastest athletes in each semifinal went to the finals. The final had 6 runners. Before, some 200 metres races were on a straight trace. These races were run on the new standard 400-metre track.[1]

Records

Before this competition, these were the world and Olympic records.

World record 20.6*
Olympic record  Eddie Tolan (USA) 21.2 Los Angeles, United States 3 August 1932

*On straightaway. No world record existed for running on a curve.[3][1]

Jesse Owens beat the Olympic record in the 3rd heat. He ran 21.1 seconds. He tied that time in the 3rd quarterfinal. Mack Robinson tied that time in the 1st semifinal. He also tied that time in the final. However, Owens had won with the time of 20.7 seconds. This beat the Olympic record. It also was the unofficial record for the 200 metres on a curved track.[1]

Schedule

Date Time Round
Tuesday, 4 August 1936 10:30
15:30
Heats
Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 5 August 1936 15:00
18:00
Semifinals
Final

Results

Heats

The fastest 3 runners in each heat went to the quarterfinal.

Heat 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Wil van Beveren  Netherlands 21.4 Q
2 Tomás Beswick  Argentina 22.1 Q
3 Mutsuo Taniguchi  Japan 22.2 Q
4 Antonio Salcedo  Philippines Unknown
5 José de Almeida  Brazil Unknown
6 Aristidis Sakellariou  Greece Unknown

Heat 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Tinus Osendarp  Netherlands 21.7 Q
2 Egon Schein  Germany 22.0 Q
3 Alan Pennington  Great Britain 22.1 Q
4 Masao Yazawa  Japan 22.4
5 Pierre Dondelinger  France Unknown
6 Xaver Frick  Liechtenstein Unknown

Heat 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jesse Owens  United States 21.1 Q, OR
2 Lee Orr  Canada 21.6 Q
3 Karl Neckermann  Germany 21.8 Q
4 Arthur Sweeney  Great Britain 22.1
5 Nemesio de Guzman  Philippines 22.9
6 Gunnar Christensen  Denmark 23.1

Heat 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Bruce Humber  Canada 22.1 Q
2 Gyula Gyenes  Hungary 22.1 Q
3 Felix Rinner  Austria 22.4 Q
4 Paul Bronner  France 22.6
5 Chen Kingkwan  Republic of China Unknown

Heat 5

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Paul Hänni  Switzerland 21.9 Q
2 Renos Frangoudis  Greece 22.1 Q
3 József Sir  Hungary 22.2 Q
4 Poh Kimseng  Republic of China Unknown
5 Pat Dannaher  South Africa Unknown

Heat 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Marthinus Theunissen  South Africa 21.7 Q
2 Howard McPhee  Canada 21.8 Q
3 Börje Strandvall  Finland 22.6 Q
4 George Fahoum  Egypt Unknown
5 Liu Changchun  Republic of China Unknown
6 Antonio Fondevilla  Argentina Unknown

Heat 7

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Bob Packard  United States 21.2 Q
2 Eric Grimbeek  South Africa 21.8 Q
3 Albert Steinmetz  Germany 21.9 Q
4 Eric Whiteside  India Unknown

Heat 8

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Mack Robinson  United States 21.6 Q
2 Aki Tammisto  Finland 22.2 Q
3 Carlos Hofmeister  Argentina 22.3 Q
4 Dieudonné Devrindt  Belgium Unknown
5 Mario Minai  Hungary Unknown
6 Alfred König  Austria Unknown

Quarterfinals

The 3 fastest runners in each quarterfinal went to the semifinal.

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Lee Orr  Canada 21.2 Q
2 Paul Hänni  Switzerland 21.3 Q
3 Bob Packard  United States 21.3 Q
4 József Sir  Hungary 21.6
5 Egon Schein  Germany 21.7
6 Tomás Beswick  Argentina Unknown

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Wil van Beveren  Netherlands 21.7 Q
2 Marthinus Theunissen  South Africa 21.9 Q
3 Bruce Humber  Canada 22.1 Q
4 Renos Frangoudis  Greece Unknown
5 Mutsuo Taniguchi  Japan Unknown
6 Carlos Hofmeister  Argentina Unknown

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jesse Owens  United States 21.1 Q, =OR
2 Howard McPhee  Canada 21.8 Q
3 Eric Grimbeek  South Africa 21.9 Q
4 Aki Tammisto  Finland 22.0
5 Felix Rinner  Austria Unknown
Albert Steinmetz  Germany DSQ

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Mack Robinson  United States 21.2 Q
2 Tinus Osendarp  Netherlands 21.3 Q
3 Karl Neckermann  Germany 21.6 Q
4 Gyula Gyenes  Hungary Unknown
5 Börje Strandvall  Finland Unknown
Alan Pennington  Great Britain DNS

Semifinals

The 3 fastest times in each semifinal went to the finals.

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Mack Robinson  United States 21.1 Q, =OR
2 Lee Orr  Canada 21.3 Q
3 Wil van Beveren  Netherlands 21.5 Q
4 Bob Packard  United States 21.6
5 Karl Neckermann  Germany 21.8
6 Eric Grimbeek  South Africa 22.2

Semifinal 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jesse Owens  United States 21.3 Q
2 Tinus Osendarp  Netherlands 21.5 Q
3 Paul Hänni  Switzerland 21.6 Q
4 Marthinus Theunissen  South Africa 21.8
5 Bruce Humber  Canada 22.0
6 Howard McPhee  Canada 22.0

Final

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Jesse Owens  United States 20.7 WR
2 Mack Robinson  United States 21.1
3 Tinus Osendarp  Netherlands 21.3
4 Paul Hänni  Switzerland 21.6
5 Lee Orr  Canada 21.6
6 Wil van Beveren  Netherlands 21.9

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  3. Official Report, p. 621.