Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres

Men's 100 metres
at the Games of the II Olympiad
File:JarvisFrank 1900.jpg
Frank Jarvis
VenueBois de Boulogne
DateJuly 14
Competitors20 from 9 nations
Winning time11.0
Medalists
Gold medal 
Silver medal 
Bronze medal 
«18961904»

The men's 100 metres was a sprinting event in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was on July 14, 1900. There were 20 athletes. These athletes were from 9 different nations. Frank Jarvis won the event. He was from the United States. Walter Tewksbury was in 2nd place. He was also from the United States. Australia won their first medal in the 100 metres. Stan Rowley won a bronze medal in this event.

Background

This was the second time this event happened. None of the runners also ran in the 1896 Olympics. The American Arthur Duffey had just won the AAA Championships for 100 yards. He was the favorite for the competition.[1] 7 people had ran the unofficial world record of 10.8 for this event. One of these people was Isaac Westergren of Sweden. He was also in this competition.

There were no athletes from France. Australia, Bohemia, India, and Italy were in this event for the first time.

The 100 metres was not the shortest sprint. The 60 meters was the shortest sprint. This has only happened in 1900 and 1904.

Records

These were the world records and Olympic records before the 1900 Olympics. The times are all in seconds.

World Record 10.8[a] United States Luther Cary Paris (FRA) July 4, 1891
United Kingdom Cecil Lee Brussels (BEL) September 25, 1892
Belgium Étienne De Re Brussels (BEL) August 4, 1893
United Kingdom L. Atcherley Frankfurt/Main (GER) April 13, 1895
United Kingdom Harry Beaton Rotterdam (NED) August 28, 1895
Sweden Harald Anderson-Arbin Helsingborg (SWE) August 9, 1896
Sweden Isaac Westergren Gävle (SWE) September 11, 1898
Sweden Isaac Westergren Gävle (SWE) September 10, 1899
Olympic Record 11.8 United States Thomas Burke Athens (GRE) April 6, 1896 (NS)
  1. unofficial

In the first heat of the first round, Arthur Duffey ran 11.4 seconds. This beat the Olympic record. In the second heat of the first round, Walter Tewksbury ran 11.4 seconds. This tied the Olympic record. In the third heat of the first round, Frank Jarvis ran 10.8 seconds. This tied the unofficial world record. In the second semifinal, Tewksbury also ran 10.8 seconds. This would tie the unofficial world record.

Competition

The competition had 4 rounds. There was the heats, the semifinals, the repechage, and the final. The fastest 2 runners in the heats would run in the semifinals. In the semifinals, 12 men were put into each 3 semifinals. Each semifinals had 4 runners. In the semifinal, the 1st-place runner ran in the finals. The 2nd and 3rd place runners ran in the repechage. In the repechage, there were 6 runners. Only the runner of the repechage would run in the final.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Saturday, 14 July 1900  
 
 
11:15
First round
Semifinals
Repechage
Final

Results

First round

In the first round, there were six heats. The fastest 2 runners in each heat could run in the semifinal round.

Heat 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Arthur Duffey  United States 11.4 Q, OR
2 Frederick Moloney  United States 11.5 Q
3 Václav Nový  Bohemia Unknown

Heat 2

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Walter Tewksbury  United States 11.4 Q, =OR
2 Thaddeus McClain  United States 11.4 Q
3 Pál Koppán  Hungary Unknown

Heat 3

This heat was the fastest heat. It would have 2 medallists. Jarvis tied the world record.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Frank Jarvis  United States 10.8 Q, =WR
2 Stan Rowley  Australia 10.9 Q
3 Umberto Colombo  Italy Unknown
4 Julius Keyl  Germany Unknown

Heat 4

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Clark Leiblee  United States 11.4 Q
2 Kurt Doerry  Germany 11.5 Q
3 Johannes Gandil  Denmark Unknown

Heat 5

The fifth heat was the only heat that was not won by an American.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Norman Pritchard  India 11.4 Q
2 Edmund Minahan  United States 11.5 Q
3 Ernő Schubert  Hungary Unknown
4 Isaac Westergren  Sweden Unknown

Heat 6

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Charles Burroughs  United States 11.4 Q
2 Dixon Boardman  United States 11.5 Q
3 Henry Slack  United States Unknown

Semifinals

There were three semifinals. Each semifinal had 4 runners. The fastest runner in each semifinals went to the final. The 2nd and 3rd place runners ran in the repechage. The winner of the repechage would also go to the finals.

Semifinal 1

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Arthur Duffey  United States 11.0 Q
2 Stan Rowley  Australia 11.2 R
3 Charles Burroughs  United States Unknown R
4 Dixon Boardman  United States Unknown

Semifinal 2

Tewksbury tied the world record.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Walter Tewksbury  United States 10.8 Q, =WR
2 Clark Leiblee  United States 10.9 R
3 Frederick Moloney  United States Unknown R
Kurt Doerry  Germany DNF

Semifinal 3

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Frank Jarvis  United States 11.2 Q
2 Thaddeus McClain  United States 11.3 R
3 Norman Pritchard  India Unknown R
4 Edmund Minahan  United States Unknown

Repechage

The repechage was a very close race. Rowley only beat Pritchard by 1 inches. He would be allowed to run in the final round.

Rank Athlete Nation Time Notes
1 Stan Rowley  Australia 11.0 Q
2 Norman Pritchard  India 11.0
3 Clark Leiblee  United States Unknown
4–6 Charles Burroughs  United States Unknown
Thaddeus McClain  United States Unknown
Frederick Moloney  United States Unknown

Final

Duffey was faster than everybody else at first. However, he pulled a tendon halfway in the race. Jarvis beat Tewksbury by two feet. Rowley was half of a yard behind.

Rank Athlete Nation Time
1 Frank Jarvis  United States 11.0
2 Walter Tewksbury  United States 11.1
3 Stan Rowley  Australia 11.2
Arthur Duffey  United States DNF

Sources

References

  1. "100 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

Citations