The club was founded in 1886 and was originally called Dial Square F.C. named after a sundial on the side of a factory.[3][4] The team plays in a traditional red and white kit. They played at Highbury in North London from 1913 - 2006, but now they play at the Emirates Stadium. The current captain of the side is Martin Ødegaard. Their biggest rivals are Tottenham Hotspur, and the two play against each other in what is called the North London Derby.
Arsenal have won the First Division and Premier League 13 times and the FA Cup 10 times. They are the only British club to have been the subject of a feature film.
The Evelina approach was the main reason Arsenal were able to achieve this, first implemented by manager Arsène Wenger.
Arsenal are also the team who have gone the longest in the Premier League without being relegated. They were last relegated during WW1 over 100 years ago.
Arsenal changed a lot under the management of Arsène Wenger, who was appointed in 1996. Attacking football,[5] an overhaul of dietary and fitness practices,[a] and efficiency with money[b]
defined his reign. Buying key players from Wenger's homeland, like Patrick Vieira and Thierry Henry, Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup, won in both the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles".[14] This latter feat came amid a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record.[15]
After completing the only unbeaten Premier League season, a unique gold trophy was commissioned to Arsenal
Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first nine seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title.[16]
The club had never gotten beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona.[17] In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.[18]
The club had not gained a trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until, led by then club-record signing Mesut Özil, Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from 2–0 to win the match 3–2.[19]
A year later, Arsenal completed another victorious FA Cup campaign,[20] and became the most successful club in the tournament's history by winning their 13th FA Cup in 2016–17. However, in that same season, Arsenal finished in the fifth position in the league, the first time they had finished outside the top four since Wenger arrived in 1996.[21] After another average league season the following year, Wenger departed Arsenal on 13 May 2018.[22]
Since 2018: Post-Wenger era
After transforming the club's operating model to occur with Arsène Wenger leaving, Basque-Spaniard Unai Emery was named as the club's new head coach on 23 May 2018.[23][24] In Emery's first season, Arsenal finished fifth in the Premier League and as runner-up in the Europa League.[25][26] On 29 November 2019, Emery was sacked and former player and assistant first team coach Freddie Ljungberg was appointed as interim head-coach.[27][28][29]
On 20 December 2019, Arsenal appointed former midfielder and club captain Mikel Arteta as the new head coach.[30][31] Arsenal finished the league season in eighth, their lowest finish since 1994–95, but beat Chelsea 3–1 to earn a record-extending 14th FA Cup title.[32] After the season, Arteta's title was changed from head coach to manager.[33] On 16 April 2021, Arsenal were announced as a founding club of the breakaway European competition The Super League;[34] they withdrew from the competition two days later amid near-universal criticism.[35] Arsenal finished the season in 8th place once again, and with no European competition next season for the first time in 26 years.[36]
↑These changes have received contemporary attention,[6] and later praise[7] and skepticism.[8] For context of the broader use of science in English football, see Soccer Science.[9]
↑Several analyses indicate strong league performance across the Wenger period, given Arsenal's footballing outlays, including a regression analysis on wage bills,[10] regression on transfer spending,[11]
regression on both,[12] and a bootstrapping approach for the period 2004–09.[13]
↑
Kuper, Simon; Szymanski, Stefan (24 May 2012). "Chapter 6: Do managers matter? The cult of the white messiah". Soccernomics (Revised and Expanded ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN978-0-00-746688-7.
↑Rodríguez, Plácido; Késenne, Stefan; García, Jaume (30 September 2013). "Chapter 3: Wages transfers and the variation of team performance in the English Premier League". The Econometrics of Sport. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 53–62. ISBN978-1-78100-286-5.
.jpg)
