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Ardalan

Ardalan (Kurdish: میرنشینی ئەردەڵان)[1] was a hereditary Kurdish vassaldom in western Iran. It lasted from around the 14th century until 1865[2] or 1868.[3] The capital was Sanandaj.[4] The territory corresponded roughly to present-day Kurdistan Province of Iran. The rulers were loyal to the Qajar Empire. Baban was its main rival. Gorani was the literary language and lingua franca.[4][5] When the vassaldom fell, literary work in Gorani ceased.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "میرنشینی ئەردەڵان، بابان، سۆران لە بەڵگەنامەکانی قاجاریدا 1799–1847" (PDF) (in Kurdish). 2002. Retrieved 2 May 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ↑ David Mcdowall (1996). The Kurds (PDF). Minority Rights Group International Report. p. 20. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  3. ↑ Najat Abdulla-Ali (2006). Empire, frontière et tribu Le Kurdistan et le conflit de frontière turco-persan (1843–1932) (in French). p. 159.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Michael M. Gunter (2009). The A to Z of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780810868182.
  5. ↑ Jemal Nebez (2000). "The Kurdish Language from Oral Tradition to Written Language". Archived from the original on 2004-12-21. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  6. ↑ Maisel, Sebastian (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 166. ISBN 9781440842573.




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