2014 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence

On January 5, 2014, Bangladesh held its 10th general elections. The opposition, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its ally Jamaat-e-Islami, did not take part in the elections. Before the election, there were many strikes and violence caused by the opposition. Victims said that following the January elections, supporters of those opposition parties started attacking the minority Bengali Hindus. They were accused of looting, destroying, and burning Hindu homes in different parts of the country.[1]

Attacks

Chittagong Division

On 5 January, in the evening, Hindus were attacked in Satkania Upazila, Lohagara Upazila, and Banshkhali Upazila of Chittagong District. At least 150 Hindu houses were set on fire by members of Jamaat-e-Islami and Islami Chhatra Shibir.[2] In Lohagara Upazila, activists of Jamaat-e-Islami and BNP looted and vandalized shops belonging to Hindus in Hindur Hat in Kolujan area. They also tried to vandalize a Hindu temple.[3]

In Lakshmipur District, a Kali temple in Narayanpur village under Ramganj Upazila was set on fire on 9 January night.[4]

In Sonagazi Upazila of Feni District, Islamic fundamentalists burned Shree Shree Dakshinashwer temple on 16 January. They also looted valuable items from the temple.[5]

Dhaka Division

In Netrakona District, a Kali temple was vandalized and then set on fire after midnight on 7 January.[6] In Bade-dudhkora village of Sadar Upazila of Netrakona District, Islamist fundamentalists burned another Kali temple. The temple was situated at the house of Mr. Chandan, a member of local union parishad.[7]

On 10 January, early morning, unidentified miscreants set fire to the house of a Hindu family in Bhakoadi Malibari area under Chandpur Union of Kapasia Upazila in Gazipur District.[8]

In Dhaka City Corporation South Zone, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) Temple at Swamibagh, which is also ISKCON headquarters in Bangladesh, was attacked by more than 100 Muslims at about 10:20 pm (local time) on 30 June 2014.

Khulna Division

In Abhaynagar Upazila of Jessore District, at around 10 am on 5 January, 70 to 80 workers of the opposition parties hacked five Hindu men for casting their votes.[9] As the police fired in the air to save the victims, the attackers fled, threatening to return with dire consequences. At around 6 pm, around 250 workers of Jamaat-e-Islami and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, armed with sharp weapons and sticks, attacked the Hindu-inhabited Malopara village, where they vandalized 130 houses and set another 10 on fire.[10] The activists of Jamaat-e-Islami and Islami Chhatra Shibir, armed with firearms, Molotov cocktails, machetes, iron rods, and sticks, chased the Hindus, causing about 100 of them to jump into the Bhairab River and swim to the other side.[11] The coconut and banana trees were either chopped or burned. The cowsheds were burned. Idols were desecrated. At least 20 people were injured in the attack.[11] Around 600 Hindus from the village swam across the Bhairab and took shelter in Diyapara village under Sridhar Union.

On 7 January at night, masked men raided two Hindu houses in Hajrail Rishipalli of Manirampur Upazila in Jessore District. They held the men hostage and gang-raped two housewives.[12][13]

In Bagerhat District, one Radha Govinda temple and one Kali temple were set on fire on the night of 8 January in Kachubunia in Morrelganj Upazila.[4] On 9 January, Radhagobinda Sebashram of Ramchandrapur and Shree Shree Shyma temple were burned by Islamic fundamentalists.[5]

In Bagerhat District again, Islamic fundamentalists burned Saswati Puja Mandap of Radha Gobinda temple on 16 January in Morrelganj Upazila.[5]

In Magura District, gold ornaments and money were stolen from two Hindu temples in Satdoha area of Magura town in Magura Sadar Upazila on 10 January.[4][14] Miscreants broke into the two temples of Sri Sri Nengta Babar Ashram in the early hours and took away gold and silver ornaments and cash from the donation box.[15]

In Satkhira District, 46 houses and establishments belonging to Hindus were vandalized and another six set on fire on the night of 5 January. The miscreants accused the Hindus of voting for the Awami League.[16]

Rajshahi Division

In the Nandigram Upazila of Bogra District, the Hindus were attacked by the activists of Jamaat-e-Islami and BNP.[3] One Hindu house was set on fire in Kusumba Union of Joypurhat Sadar Upazila, Joypurhat District.[16] One elderly person died due to a heart attack because of the panic caused by the fire. The Hindus of Boalia village under Sukash Union of Natore District were threatened against voting in the elections. Despite the threats, three Hindus cast their votes on 5 January. After the polls, their houses were set on fire.[16]

Islamist fundamentalists again attacked Nandigram Upazila of Bogra District. On 12 January, after the national election, they set on fire some haystacks, some houses, and looted a tube well of Hindu families.[17]

Barisal Division

In Barisal District, a Hindu family was evicted from their house. It was situated in Thaneshwarkathi village of Agailjhara Upazila. A Jubo League cadre of the present government party Awami League came to take possession of Mr. Tapan Sarker's house with a gang of terrorists. They beat Mr. Tapan and his family members. After that, the family took shelter in an unused classroom of a nearby primary school.[18]

On 12 January, some Islamic fundamentalists burnt an ancient Durga temple into ashes in Bhandaria Upazila of Pirojpur District after the national election of Bangladesh on 5 January.

References

  1. পারভীন, শাহনাজ (7 January 2014). "বিভিন্ন জেলায় হিন্দুদের বাড়িঘরে হামলার পর আতঙ্ক". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  2. "Attacks on minorities continue". The Daily Ittefaq. Dhaka. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Report, Star (7 January 2014). "Hindus under threat". The Daily Star. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Protests continue, more temples burnt, stolen". New Age. Dhaka. 11 January 2014. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 এবার ফেনী বাগেরহাটে মন্দিরে হামলা আগুন [The temple fire in Bagerhat, Feni]. Bangladesh Pratidin (in Bengali). 17 January 2014. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014.
  6. "Hindu temple in Bangladesh vandalised". The Hindu. 8 January 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  7. "Four district, home to the Temple of Fire, Assault" চার জেলায় আরও মন্দির বাড়িতে আগুন, হামলা. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 13 January 2014. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  8. Jinnah, Shaikh Shafiuddin (10 January 2014). কাপাসিয়ায় হিন্দু বাড়িতে আগুন. Bangladesh Pratidin (in Bengali). Dhaka. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  9. "Saudi Arabia is about to behead a teenage boy". Dhaka Tribune. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  10. Report, Star (6 January 2014). "Terror on Hindus". The Daily Star. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  11. 11.0 11.1 "Saudi Arabia is about to behead a teenage boy". Dhaka Tribune. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  12. "2 Hindu housewives violated". bdnews24.com. 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  13. ইসলাম, সায়েদুল (10 January 2014). "নির্বাচনী সহিংসতায় হিন্দু নারীকে ধর্ষণের অভিযোগ". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  14. "Temple ornaments stolen". bdnews24.com. 10 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  15. "Ornaments, money stolen from Magura temples". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. 10 January 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Attacks on minorities continue". The Daily Ittefaq. Dhaka. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  17. চার জেলায় আরও মন্দির বাড়িতে আগুন, হামলা [Four district, home to the Temple of Fire, Assault]. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 13 January 2014. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  18. সংখ্যালঘু পরিবারকে মারধর করে ভিটেমাটিছাড়া [Bhitematichara beating minority families]. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 11 January 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014.