Tupí

Tupí, stara indijanska populacija sa sjeverne brazilske obale i donje Amazone. Jezično najsrodniji su Guaranima sa kojima čine porodicu Tupi-Guarani, i na kraju veliku porodicu Tupian, koja nosi ime po njima. Prema mitu Tupi i Guarani nekada su bili jedan narod, sve dok se jednog dana braća Tupi i Guarani nisu razišli. Guarani su se odcijepili i migrirali na jug, gdje im još potomci žive u južnom Brazilu i Paragvaju. Ratoborna Tupi plemena, neka su bili i lovci na glave i ljudožderi, nadvladali su i potisnuli plemena što su nastanjivala atlantsku obalu Brazila. Neki su pak, sudeći po jeziku, krenuli uz Amazonu prema zapadu, gdje im nalazimo najzapoadnije predstavnike, plemena Tupinambarana i Omagua u bazenu Amazone, i nešto južnije druge skupine koje nose tupi ime, to su Tupi-Kawahib iz Rondônije i njima srodni Mundurukú.

Kultura Tupi plemena pripada dijelom područjima kišne šume sa posijeci-i-spali zemljoradnjom, a uzgajivači su manioke, slatkoga krumpira, graha, kukuruza i drugog. Plemena uz obale rijeka služe se dubljenim kanuom iz kojega hvataju ribe i riječne sisare pomoću luka i strijela i harpunima, a bave se i sakupljanjem kornjačinih jaja i lovom na kornjače. Tupi-društvo je učestalo patrilinearno s organizacijom po klanovima. U području donje Amazone i uz obalu sela su im zaštićena palisadama i sastoje se, za razliku od drugih krajeva, od više kuća. Obalna plemena poznata su i zbog svog lova na glave i ljudožderskih obreda i mućenja zarobljenika.

Jezik tupija srodan je sa jezicima Indijanaca Cocama (Peru), Cocamilla (Peru), Omagua (Peru), Potiguára (Brazil), Tupinambá (Brazil) i Tupinikin (Brazil), Temiminó, Tabajara, Caeté, Amoipira, Tupiná i Aricobé i možda Viatan (?). Nekada se govorio u obalnom području države São Paulo. Iz njega se razvio tupí austral, ali i on je nesatao, a govorio se kao Lingua Geral u São Paulu. Tupi i drugi narodi na području donjeg Vaupés, Içana i Rio Negra govore jezikom nhengatu (yeral, geral, língua geral, nyengatú, nheengatu, nyengato, ñeegatú, waengatu, coastal tupian, moderni tupí), a raširen je i u Kolumbiji i Venezueli, i ima oko 8.000 govornika.

Read other articles:

Hijau gadung

Hijau gadung Daun gadung     Koordinat warnaTriplet hex#32CD32sRGBB    (r, g, b)(20, 80, 20)CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(76, 0, 76, 20)HSV       (h, s, v)(120°, 76%, 80%)SumberX11B: Dinormalkan ke [0–255] (bita)H: Dinormalkan ke [0–100] (ratusan) Hijau gadung (Inggris: Lime greencode: en is deprecated ) adalah warna hijau muda yang terlihat seperti daun gadung.[1][2] Rujukan ^ Gadung, Umbi Beracun yang Gurih-gurih Mampus*. Jernih.c...

 

Viennese coffee house

Type of café The Café Hawelka coffee house on a quiet Thursday morning The Viennese coffee house (German: das Wiener Kaffeehaus, Bavarian: as Weana Kafeehaus) is a typical institution of Vienna that played an important part in shaping Viennese culture. Since October 2011 the Viennese Coffee House Culture is listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Austrian inventory of the National Agency for the Intangible Cultural Heritage, a part of UNESCO. The Viennese coffee house is described in ...

 

Addai Sher

Chaldean Catholic cleric and scholar (1867–1915) Addai ScherArchbishop of the Eparchy of SiirtSeeArcheparchy of SiirtIn office13 November 1902—21 June 1915PredecessorYousef VI Emmanuel II ThomasSuccessorCeased to existOrdersOrdination15 August 1889Personal detailsBorn3 March 1867ShaqlawaDied21 June 1915(1915-06-21) (aged 48)SiirtPrevious post(s)Priest Addai Scher (Syriac: ܐܕܝ ܫܝܪ, IPA: [ʔadðˈðaːj ʃeːr]; Arabic: أدي شير) Also written Addai Sher, Addaï S...

Juan de Sámano

Spanish military officer and viceroy of New Granada In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Sámano and the second or maternal family name is Uribarri.Juan de Sámano17th Viceroy of New GranadaIn officeMarch 9th, 1818 – August 9, 1819MonarchFerdinand VIIPreceded byFrancisco José Montalvo y AmbulodiSucceeded byViceroyalty abolished Personal detailsBornAugust 30, 1753Selaya, Cantabria, Kingdom of SpainDied1 August 1821(1821-08-01) (aged 67)Panama, Viceroy...

 

العلاقات السودانية الجنوب إفريقية

العلاقات السودانية الجنوب أفريقية السودان جنوب أفريقيا   السودان   جنوب أفريقيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السودانية الجنوب أفريقية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين السودان وجنوب أفريقيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة...

 

1988 United States presidential election in New Hampshire

Election in New Hampshire Main article: 1988 United States presidential election 1988 United States presidential election in New Hampshire ← 1984 November 8, 1988 1992 →   Nominee George H. W. Bush Michael Dukakis Party Republican Democratic Home state Texas Massachusetts Running mate Dan Quayle Lloyd Bentsen Electoral vote 4 0 Popular vote 281,537 163,696 Percentage 62.49% 36.33% County Results Municipality Results Bush   40-50%  ...

Roma

Este artículo trata sobre la capital de Italia. Para otros usos de este término, véase Roma (desambiguación). Roma Capital de Italia BanderaEscudo Otros nombres: La Ciudad Eterna. Lema: Senatus Populusque Romanus(en latín: «El Senado y el Pueblo Romano») RomaLocalización de Roma en Italia RomaLocalización de Roma en LacioCoordenadas 41°53′35″N 12°28′58″E / 41.893055555556, 12.482777777778Idioma oficial ItalianoEntidad Capital de Italia • País Italia&...

 

Alluaudia procera

Species of flowering plant Alluaudia procera Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Order: Caryophyllales Family: Didiereaceae Genus: Alluaudia Species: A. procera Binomial name Alluaudia procera(Drake) Drake Synonyms[2] Didierea procera Drake Alluaudia procera, or Madagascar ocotillo, is a deciduous succulent plant species of the family Didiereaceae. It is en...

 

Marsupial

Infraclass of mammals in the clade Metatheria This article is about the mammals. For frogs, see Marsupial frog. MarsupialsTemporal range: Paleocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible Late Cretaceous records Clockwise from left: eastern grey kangaroo, Virginia opossum, long-nosed bandicoot, monito del monte and Tasmanian devil representing the orders Diprotodontia, Didelphimorphia, Peramelemorphia, Microbiotheria and Dasyuromorphia respectively Scientific classification Domain: ...

Battle of Novšiće

1879 battle in Montenegro Battle of NovšićePart of Battles for Plav and GusinjeDate4 December 1879LocationPlav-Gusinje, Montenegro42°38′25″N 19°56′23″E / 42.640240°N 19.939606°E / 42.640240; 19.939606Result League of Prizren victoryBelligerents  Montenegro League of PrizrenCommanders and leaders Marko Miljanov Todor Miljanov Vuković Miljan Vukov Vešović Ali Pasha of Gusinje Baca Kurti Jakup Ferri  † Ahmet Zenel Gjonbalaj Cel Shabani Mic...

 

Henry Probus

This article is about the Duke of Silesia. For other uses, see Henry IV. High Duke of Poland Henry ProbusEffigy on a sealHigh Duke of PolandReign1288–1290PredecessorLeszek II the BlackSuccessorPrzemysł IIDuke of Silesia-WrocławReign1266–1290PredecessorHenry III the WhiteSuccessorHenry V the FatBornc. 1257/58Died23 June 1290Wrocław, Kingdom of PolandSpouseConstance of Opole (−1287)Matilda of Brandenburg (1287–1290)HouseSilesian PiastsFatherHenry III the WhiteMotherJudith of MasoviaR...

 

WPBG

Radio station in Peoria, Illinois WPBGPeoria, IllinoisBroadcast areaPeoriaFrequency93.3 MHz (HD Radio)Branding93.3 The DriveProgrammingFormatClassic hitsSubchannelsHD1: WPBG analogHD2: Oldies 102.7 SuperHitsHD3: Conservative talk (WIRL simulcast)HD4: News/talk (WMBD simulcast)OwnershipOwnerDuke Wright(Midwest Communications, Inc.)Sister stationsWMBD (AM) (traditional and current)WKZF; WIRL; WSWT; WXCLWMBD-TV (former traditional)HistoryFirst air dateApril 1947 (1947-04) (as WMBD-FM a...

Sundeep Kishan

Indian actor and producer Sundeep KishanKishan in 2013Born (1987-05-07) 7 May 1987 (age 36)[1]Madras (present-day Chennai), Tamil Nadu, IndiaOccupationsActorProducerRelatives Chota K. Naidu (Uncle) Shyam K. Naidu (Uncle) Sundeep Kishan (born 7 May 1987) is an Indian actor and producer who predominantly works in Telugu and Tamil language films. Career Sundeep Kishan was born in a Telugu family in present-day Chennai.[2] He is the nephew to the cinematographers Chota K. Nai...

 

Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Sir Rupert Iain Kay Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 11th Baronet, CVO, QC (9 April 1919–27 Februari 1985) adalah seorang officer of arms dan genealog dari Britania Raya. Anak dari Lieutenant-Commander Gerald Moncreiffe, RN, dan Hilda, putri Comte de Miremon...

 

Federazione calcistica dell'Egitto

Egyptian Football AssociationDisciplina Calcio Fondazione1921 Nazione Egitto ConfederazioneFIFA (dal 1923)CAF (dal 1957) Presidente Samir Zaher Sito ufficialewww.efa.com.eg/ Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Federazione calcistica dell'Egitto (in inglese Egyptian Football Association, acronimo EFA) è l'ente che governa il calcio in Egitto. Fondata nel 1921, si affiliò alla FIFA nel 1923, e alla CAF nel 1957. Ha sede nella capitale Il Cairo e controlla il campionato nazionale...

Neuhütten

Neuhütten Lambang kebesaranLetak Neuhütten NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahUnterfrankenKreisMain-SpessartMunicipal assoc.Partenstein Pemerintahan • MayorEdmund Wirzberger (CSU)Luas • Total5,95 km2 (230 sq mi)Ketinggian270 m (890 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total1.175 • Kepadatan2,0/km2 (5,1/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos97843Kode area telepon06020Pelat kendaraanMSPSitus webwww.ne...

 

Albert Heath

American drummer (1935–2024) Albert HeathHeath in 2014Background informationAlso known asTootie HeathBorn(1935-05-31)May 31, 1935Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedApril 3, 2024(2024-04-03) (aged 88)Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.GenresJazzInstrument(s)DrumsYears active1957–2024Formerly ofHeath BrothersSpouse(s) Beverly Collins ​(m. 1974)​RelativesPercy Heath (brother)Jimmy Heath (brother) Musical artist Albert Tootie Heath (May 31, 1935 – April 3, 2024) wa...

 

Armée du Nord (Révolution française)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir armée du Nord. Évolution de l'armée du Nord L’armée du Nord est une armée de la Révolution française créée le 14 décembre 1791 pendant la Révolution française qui exista sous ce nom jusqu'en 1797. Des armées qui s'illustrèrent contre l’Europe coalisée, c'est l’armée du Nord qui supporta l'essentiel de la guerre en 1792 et 1793. Création et mutations Elle fut créée par ordre du roi le 14 décembre 1791, puis séparée en armée du Nor...

France au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1998

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la France et le Concours Eurovision de la chanson. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Franceau Concours Eurovision 1998 Données clés Pays  France Chanson Où aller Interprète Marie Line Langue Français Sélection nationale Radiodiffuseur France 2 Type de sélection Sélection interne Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1998 Position en finale 24e (3 poi...

 

乌克兰总理

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/（英文） 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表（英语：Representatives of the President of Ukraine） 总...