Tübingen

Tibingen
Tübingen


Tibingen

Grb
Grb
Osnovni podaci
Država  Njemačka
Gradonačelnik Boris Palmer (Grüne)
Savezna država Baden-Virtemberg
Stanovništvo
Stanovništvo 85.344[1]
Gustina stanovništva 789 st./km²
Geografija
Koordinate 48°31′12″N 9°03′20″E / 48.52°N 9.05556°E / 48.52; 9.05556
Vremenska zona UTC+1, ljeti UTC+2
Nadmorska visina 341 m m
Površina 108,1 km²
Tibingen na mapi Njemačke
Tibingen
Tibingen
Tibingen (Njemačke)
Ostali podaci
Poštanski kod 72070
Pozivni broj 07472
Registarska oznaka TÜ
Web-stranica www.tuebingen.de

Tibingen (njem. Tübingen) je opština u njemačkoj saveznoj državi Baden-Virtemberg i nalazi se oko 40 km južno od Štutgarta. Jedno je od 14 opštinskih središta okruga Tibingen. Gradskim životom dominira 24.557 studenata (brojka za zimski semestar 2010/2011).

Tibingen se ubraja u klasične univerzitetske gradove u Njemačkoj, poput Frajburga, Hajdelberga, Marburga, Vircburga i Getingena.

Historija

Grad se prvi put pominje 1191, a lokalni zamak se pominje 1078. kada ga je opsedao Henrik IV. Od 1342. je u sastavu grofovije Virtemberg, a zatim je (1495–1806) u sastavu vojvodstva Virtemberg. Od 1806. do 1918. je u sastavu kraljevine Virtemberg. Univerzitet u Tibingenu osnovan je 1477. i ubraja se među najstarije univerzitete Centralne Evrope. Za vreme Tridesetogodišnjega rata Katolička liga od 1622. do 1625. je okupirala protestantski Tibingen. U gradu su tokom toga rata smenjivale različite vojske,uključujući Šveđane i Francuze. Tokom 1960ih grad je zbog velikoga udela studenata u stanovništvu bio jedan od centara studentskoga pokreta i pobune studenata 1968. godine.

Geografski i demografski podaci

Položaj opštine u okrugu Tibingen

Opština se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 341 metra. Površina opštine iznosi 108,1 km². U samom mjestu je, prema procjeni iz 2010. godine, živjelo 85.344 stanovnika. Prosječna gustina stanovništva iznosi 789 stanovnika/km².Posjeduje regionalnu šifru (AGS) 8416041.

Univerzitet u Tibingenu

Eberhard Karls Univerzitet, poznat i kao Univerzitet u Tibingenu, osnovan je 1477. godine i jedan je od najstarijih i najistaknutijih njemačkih univerziteta.

Reference

  1. ↑ Broj stanovnika po njem. Saveznom zavodu za statistiku. Stanje 30.6.2010

Literatura

  • Berger, Dieter (1999). Geographische Namen in Deutschland. Bibliographisches Institut. ISBN 3411062525. 
  • Fulbrook, Mary (1991). A Concise History of Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0. 
  • Gareth, Shaw (2011). Urban Historical Geography: Recent Progress in Britain and Germany (Cambridge Studies in Historical Geography) (Reprint edition izd.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521189748. 
  • Home, William R.; Pavlovic, Zoran (2007). Germany (Modern World Nations) (2 ed. izd.). Chelsea House Pub. ISBN 0791095126. 
  • Hamm, Ingrid; Werding, Martin; Seitz, Helmut (3540681353). Demographic Change in Germany (8. izd.). New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 2007. 
  • Berghahn, V. R. (2004). Modern Germany: Society, Economy and Politics in the Twentieth Century (2. izd.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521347483. 
  • Jähnig, Bernhart; Biewer, Ludwig (1991). Kleiner Atlas zur deutschen Territorialgeschichte (2. izd.). Bonn: Kulturstiftung der Deutschen Vertriebenen. ISBN 3885570963. 
  • Dornbusch, Joachim; Aner, Ekkehard (1997). Grosser Atlas zur Weltgeschichte. Braunschweig: Westermann. ISBN 3075095206. 

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