Ružomberok

Ružomberok
Ružomberok


Ružomberok

Grb
Grb
Osnovni podaci
Država  Slovačka
Kraj Žilinski
Okrug Ružomberok
Regija Liptov
Stanovništvo
Stanovništvo (31. 12. 2007.) 29.979
Gustina stanovništva 237 st./km²
Geografija
Koordinate 49°04′43″N 19°18′30″E / 49.078611°N 19.308333°E / 49.078611; 19.308333
Nadmorska visina 494 m
Površina 126,72 km²
Ružomberok na mapi Slovačke
Ružomberok
Ružomberok
Ružomberok (Slovačke)
Ostali podaci
Poštanski kod 034 01
Pozivni broj +421-44
Registarska oznaka RK
Web-stranica www.ruzomberok.eu


Koordinate: 49° 04′ 43" SGŠ, 19° 18′ 30" IGD

Ružomberok (slov. Ružomberok, mađ. Rózsahegy, nem. Rosenberg) je grad u Slovačkoj i četvrti po važnosti grad u Žilinskog kraja.

Prirodni uslovi

Ružomberok je smešten u severnom delu države. Glavni grad države, Bratislava, nalazi se 260 km jugozapadno.

Reljef: Ružomberok se razvio u središnjem delu Tatri. Grad je smešten u kotlini reke Vah. Kotlina je sa severa ograđena Visokim Tatrama, sa juga Niskim Tatrama, a sa zapada Velikim Fatrama. Nadmorska visina grada je blizu 500 metara, pa je to jedan od viših gradova u Slovačkoj.

Klima: Klima u Ružomberoku je kontinentalna sa oštrijom crtom zbog znatne nadmorske visine i planinske okoline.

Vode: Kroz Ružomberok protiče reka Vah, najvažnija reka u celoj državi. Grad se nalazi u gornjem delu njenog toka i reka ga deli na južni i severni deo.

Istorija

Ljudska naselja na ovom prostoru datiraju još iz praistorije. Naselje pod ovim imenom prvi put se spominje u 1233. g. kao nemačko naselje. 1318. g. Ružomberok dobija gradska prava. Grad je vekovima bio u sastavu Ugarske. 1907. g. ovde se desila tzv. "Tragedija u Černovi".

Krajem 1918. g. Ružomberok je postao deo novoosnovane Čehoslovačke. U vreme komunizma grad je naglo industrijalizovan, pa je došlo do naglog povećanja stanovništva. Posle osamostaljenja Slovačke grad je postao njeno značajno središte, ali je došlo i do problema vezanih za prestrukturiranje privrede.

Stanovništvo

Danas Ružomberok ima blizu 30.000 stanovnika i poslednjih godina broj stanovnika opada.

Etnički sastav: Po popisu iz 2001. g. sastav je sledeći:

Verski sastav: Po popisu iz 2001. g. sastav je sledeći:

Galerija slika

Vanjske veze

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