Personifikacija

U ovoj ilustraciji drevnog grčkog pripovedača Ezopove basne, Severni vetar i Sunce, personifikovani "Severni vetar" pokušava da skine ogrtač putniku.

Personifikacija je književna ili umetnička tehnika gde se apstraktnim konceptima ili neživim objektima (na primer, emocije, prirodne pojave itd.) daju ljudske karakteristike.

Prozopopeja i antropomorfizacija

Prozopopeja

Prozopopeja (grč. προσωποποιία, prosopōn poeìn = "staviti masku") bilo je retoričko sredstvo kojom se govornik ili pisac obraćao publici kao da govori nekoj drugoj osobi ili predmetu. Od toga se razvila i personifikacija kao figura, premda je ona sama prisutna u ljudskome govoru još od samih početaka.

Antropomorfizacija

Antropomorfizacija (grč. anthrōpos = "čovjek", morphē = "oblik") pridavanje je ljudskih osobina stvarima, pojavama, biljkama i životinjama, a koje oni sami ne posjeduju.

Često se odnosi na neviđene stvari i nepoznate sile, a posebno je česta u religiji. Primjer su za to prikazivanja božanstava u raznim religijama u ljudskome obliku. To je posebno bilo često u grčkoj mitologiji gdje su bogovi imali ljudske karakteristike. Iste je karakteristike, ljudske vrline i mane, bogovima dao i Homer.

Ksenofan, grčki filozof, jednom je rekao:

Kad bi volovi, konji ili lavovi imali ruke i mogli rukama da slikaju i proizvode (umjetnička) djela kao ljudi, konji bi likove boga crtali nalik konjima, goveda nalik govedima, a njihova bi tijela načinili svojim obličjima.

Primjeri personifikacije


Zmisliš se, mama, tih jutrah tak plavih?
Rosa još s trave se svetila vani,
Stare su vure polahko odtukle,
Glas im je tenek i tih i pospani.

V odprti oblok je dišalo jutro,
A pod oblokom naš vrtek je mali
Budit se počel, i on si je dremal
V mirnoj toj noći, dok vsi smo mi spali.


Olovne i teške snove snivaju
Oblaci nad tamnim gorskim stranama;
Monotone sjene rijekom plivaju,
Žutom rijekom među golim granama.

Iza mokrih njiva magle skrivaju
Kućice i toranj; sunce u ranama
Mre i motri, kako mrke bivaju
Vrbe, crneći se crnim vranama.


U dvorani kobnoj, mislima u sivim.
Samo kosa tvoja još je bila živa,
Pa mi reče: Miruj! U smrti se sniva.


Ona je tu. U tuzi kiše
Po poljanama tiho hoda,
I kuda stiže u vis diže
Usplahirana jata roda.

Polako penje se u brda,
A kuda prođe, njezin put
Od otpalog je lišća žut.
I u dol njime idu krda.


Nebeski putnik mjesec
Lako je odskakivo
Nad svijetlim oblačnim rubom
I opet u nebo plivo.

Read other articles:

Jepara Rescue

Jepara RescueLogo Jepara RescueTanggal pendirian01 Oktober 2009TipeOrganisasi MasyarakatTujuanKemanusiaanKantor pusatJeparaWilayah layanan Kabupaten JeparaKetua UmumH. BondanSitus webhttp://www.jepara-rescue.blogspot.com/ Jepara Rescue merupakan suatu organisasi kemanusiaan yang bergerak di bidang Search and Rescue, atas dasar keinginan masyarakat Jepara untuk membentuk suatu lembaga/orgaisasi kemanusiaan.[1] Untuk membantu sesama yang membutuhkan bantuan, baik di darat maupun di laut...

 

15th Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation)

The 15th Reconnaissance Squadron is an active United States Air Force Unit, originally constituted as the 2d Aviation School Squadron in May 1917. It has held this designation since August 1997. 15th Reconnaissance Squadron may also refer to: 405th Tactical Missile Squadron, designated the 15th Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium) from January 1941 to April 1942 556th Test and Evaluation Squadron, designated the 15th Reconnaissance Squadron (Photographic) from May 1947 to December 1947 See also 1...

 

Master of Naval Ordnance

Office of the Master of Naval OrdnanceNavy OfficeMember ofCouncil of the MarineOffice of OrdnanceReports toLieutenant of the AdmiraltyNominatorLord Admiral of EnglandAppointerMonarch of EnglandSubject to formal approval by the Queen-in-CouncilTerm lengthNot fixed (usually held for life)Inaugural holderVice-Admiral Sir William WoodhouseFormation1546-1589 The Master of Naval Ordnance was an English Navy appointment created in 1546 the office holder was one of the Chief Officers of the Admiralt...

كأس بلغاريا 1952

كأس بلغاريا 1952 تفاصيل الموسم كأس بلغاريا  النسخة 12  البلد بلغاريا  المنظم اتحاد بلغاريا لكرة القدم  البطل سلافيا صوفيا  كأس بلغاريا 1951  كأس بلغاريا 1953  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   كأس بلغاريا 1952 (بالبلغارية: Купа на Съветската армия 1952)‏ هو موسم من كأس بلغاريا. ...

 

Sentinelle (Marvel Comics)

SentinelleLa Sentinella contro la Bestia e l'Uomo Ghiaccio, disegni di Neal Adams UniversoUniverso Marvel Lingua orig.Inglese AutoriStan Lee Jack Kirby Werner Roth EditoreMarvel Comics 1ª app.novembre 1965 1ª app. inX-Men (vol. 1[1]) n. 14 Editore it.Editoriale Corno 1ª app. it.1973 1ª app. it. inCapitan America n. 16 Voci orig.David Fox (Insuperabili X-Men) Dan Hennessey (X-Men: Children of the Atom, Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes) Scott MacDonald (X...

 

Chittagong Hill Tracts

Region in southeastern Bangladesh This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Chittagong Hill Tracts – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Chittagong Hill TractsSajek Valley RangamatiGeographyChittagong Hill TractsLocation in Bangladesh L...

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі ор...

 

Grumari

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Grumari – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilGrumariNeighborhoodGrumariLocation in Rio de JaneiroShow map of Rio de JaneiroGrumariGrumari (Bra...

 

Al-Otaiba ambush

Part of the Syrian civil war Al-Otaiba ambushPart of the Syrian civil warDate26 February 2014LocationGhouta, SyriaResult Hezbollah victoryBelligerents Al-Nusra Front  HezbollahSupported by: SyriaCommanders and leaders Unknown commander † Mustafa Badreddine[1] Ra'fat Salman Abu Rahhal[2]Strength 100-200+[3] UnknownCasualties and losses US Army: 100+ killed[4]Syrian Observatory for Human Rights: 152 killed, 7 captured[5]Syrian governm...

Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions

Trade union federation in Hong Kong Not to be confused with the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions. Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 香港工會聯合會AbbreviationFTUPresidentNg Chau-peiChairmanKingsley WongSecretary-GeneralMa Kwong-yuFounded17 April 1948; 76 years ago (1948-04-17)Headquarters12 Ma Hang ChungRoad, Tokwawan,Kowloon, Hong KongMembership (2020) 420,000+Ideology Socialism (HK) Socialist patriotism Conservatism (HK) Political positionLeft-wingNat...

 

Thai calendar

Solar and lunar calendars used in Thailand A panel from a typical Sino-Thai calendar, showing the solar calendar month of August 2004 (B.E. 2547), as well as dates according to the Thai and Chinese lunar calendars In Thailand, two main calendar systems are used alongside each other: the Thai solar calendar, based on the Gregorian calendar and used for official and most day-to-day purposes, and the Thai lunar calendar (a version of the Buddhist calendar, technically a lunisolar calendar), used...

 

Palmariggi

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité italienne et les Pouilles. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Palmariggi Administration Pays Italie Région Pouilles  Province Lecce  Code postal 73020 Code ISTAT 075058 Préfixe tel. 0836 Démographie Population 1 460 hab. (30-11-2018[1]) Densité 183 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 40° 08′ 00″ nord...

ベトミン

ベトミンの旗。後にベトナム民主共和国の国旗となった。 ベトミン（ベトナム語：Việt Minh / 越盟）、正式名称：ベトナム独立同盟会（ベトナムどくりつどうめいかい、ベトナム語：Việt Nam Ðộc Lập Ðồng Minh Hội / 越南獨立同盟會）は、1941年5月19日に正式に結成され、フランスによる植民地支配からの独立を求め第一次インドシナ戦争において戦闘に従事した...

 

六本木ヒルズアリーナ

六本木ヒルズ > 六本木ヒルズアリーナ 六本木ヒルズアリーナ 六本木ヒルズアリーナ （ろっぽんぎヒルズアリーナ/Roppongi Hills Arena）は、東京都港区六本木6丁目に所在する六本木ヒルズに存在する屋外型イベントスペースである。 概要 六本木ヒルズの中央に位置する。屋根が開閉式となっており、円形ステージでのライブイベントから広場全体を使ったパフォーマ...

 

1936 United States presidential election in California

Main article: 1936 United States presidential election 1936 United States presidential election in California ← 1932 November 3, 1936 1940 → Turnout83.36% (of registered voters) 2.71 pp 70.56% (of eligible voters) 5.34 pp[1]   Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Alf Landon Party Democratic Republican Home state New York Kansas Running mate John N. Garner Frank Knox Electoral vote 22 0 Popular vote 1,766,836 836,431 Percentage 66.95% 31.70% Cou...

Izobara (meteorologie)

Na meteorologické mapě jsou izobary vyznačeny černě V meteorologii je izobara čára (izolinie) spojující na mapě místa se stejným tlakem vzduchu přepočteným na hladinu moře. Izobary jsou čáry, které se nikdy neprotínají. Mohou být uzavřené, pak se jedná o tlakovou níži (cyklónu) nebo výši (anticyklónu). Mohou být také otevřené, jedná se pak o brázdy (výběžky, hřebeny, pásy) nízkého nebo vysokého tlaku vzduchu. Externí odkazy Slovníkové heslo izob...

 

Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts

This article is about the school in Dallas, Texas. For other uses, see Booker T. Washington High School. Secondary school in Dallas, Texas, United StatesBooker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual ArtsBooker T. Washington HSPVA courtyardAddress2501 Flora StreetDallas, Texas 75201United StatesCoordinates32°47′28″N 96°47′48″W / 32.791185°N 96.796564°W / 32.791185; -96.796564InformationTypeSecondaryMottoTo provide intensive training in the a...

 

Porto di Sferracavallo

Porto di SferracavalloStato Italia Regione Sicilia Provincia Palermo ComunePalermo MareTirrenio TipoTuristico Rifornimento carburanteNo Coordinate38°12′02.16″N 13°16′31.44″E38°12′02.16″N, 13°16′31.44″E Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il porto di Sferracavallo è un porto di Palermo. Descrizione Il porto si trova nell'omonimo quartiere ed al centro dell'omonimo golfo, stretto tra i monti Gallo e Billiemi all'estremità Nord della città di Palermo. È pr...

Sojuz 5

Sojuz 5Emblema missione Dati della missioneOperatoreProgramma spaziale sovietico NSSDC ID1969-005A SCN03656 Nome veicoloSojuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 (numero di serie 13) VettoreLanciatore Sojuz 11A511 Codice chiamataБайкал (Baikal) Lancio15 gennaio, 1969 07:04:57 UTC Luogo lanciocosmodromo di Bajkonur (rampa Gagarin) Atterraggio18 gennaio, 1969 07:59:12 UTC Sito atterraggioKazakistan (49°N 71°E49°N, 71°E) Durata3 giorni, 54 minuti e 15 secondi Proprietà del veicolo spazialePeso al lancio...

 

مسجد خانم

مسجد خانم إحداثيات 36°40′09″N 48°28′41″E / 36.669027777778°N 48.478055555556°E / 36.669027777778; 48.478055555556   معلومات عامة الموقع زنجان[1]  القرية أو المدينة زنجان، محافظة زنجان الدولة  إيران تاريخ الافتتاح الرسمي 1904[2][3]  أبعاد المبنى التفاصيل التقنية المواد المستخد�...