Peluzijum

Pelusium
Pelusium na mapi Egipta
Pelusium
Pelusium
Položaj u Egiptu
Koordinate: 31°03′N 32°36′E / 31.050°N 32.600°E / 31.050; 32.600
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Peluzijum je bio grad na istočnom rubu egipatske Delte Nila, 30 km jugoistočno od suvremenog Port Saida. Poznat je i po alternativnim imenima Sena i Per-Amun (egipatski, koptski: Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ Paramoun znači Kuća ili Hram Amun)ov, Pelousion (grčlki, Πηλούσιον), Sin (haldejski i hebrejski), Seyân (aramejski) iu Tell el-Farama (suvremeni egipatski arapski). Peluzijum je bio najistočniji grad nekadašnjeg Donjeg Egipta, smješten na najistočnijem rukavcu Nila, tzv. Ostium Pelusiacumu, a po kome je dobio ime. U Starom zavjetu se spominje kao Sin (Ezekijel xxx. 15); ta riječ, kao i egipatski naziv Peremoun ili Peromi, te grčki (πήλος) sugeriraju grad od blata (cf. omi, koptski, "blato"). Peluzijum se nalazio između obale mora i močvara u Delti, oko dvije i pol milje od mora. Ostium Pelusiacum se počeo gušiti zbog taloga pijeska još u 1. vijeku pne., te je obala napredovala daleko od nekadašnje grabnice, tako das se grad već u 4. vijeku n.e. nalazio četiri milje od Mediterana.

Glavni proizvod okolnih područja bio je lan, i linum Pelusiacum (Plonijeva Historija prirode xix. 1. s. 3) je bio visoke kvalitete. Grad je, pak, najpoznatiji kao granična utvrda, a zbog strateškog položaja je bio poprište mnogih opsada i bitaka, od kojih je vjerojatno najveća bitka kod Peluzija 525. pne.

Vanjske veze

31°02′30″N 32°32′42″E / 31.041590°N 32.545071°E / 31.041590; 32.545071

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