Neoliberalizam

Neoliberalizam je po kulturološkoj definiciji ideologija koja vodi sociološke, kulturološke, političke praktike što upravljaju trgovinom, efikasnošću i pojedinačnom razmišljanju da prebacuje rizik od država i korporacije na pojedince i da se proširi ta tržišna logika na kraljevstvo socijalnih prava i odnosa [1]. Neoliberalizam traži prebacivanje kontrole ekonomije od države na privatni sektor [2] s uvjerenjem da će to dovesti do efikasnije države i poboljšano ekonomskog zdravlja. Općenito se smatra da internacionalne osnove neoliberalizma čini Washingtonski konsenzus [3] koji je prihvaćen i promoviran od Svjetske banke i MMFa.

Neoliberalizam se kao izraz počeo prvenstveno koristiti 1970-ih i 1980-ih kako bi opisao pojedince, pokrete i ideologije koji su se na planu ekonomske politike zalagali za povratak "čistom" laissez faire ekonomskom liberalizmu, odnosno odbacivanje u zapadnom svijetu dotada dominantnog kejnzijazma i državne intervencije u ekonomiju.

Povezano

Izvori

  1. ↑ Ong, Aihwa (2006). Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty. Duke University Press.
  2. ↑ Cohen, Joseph Nathan (2007) "The Impact of Neoliberalism, Political Institutions and Financial Autonomy on Economic Development, 1980–2003" Dissertation, Department of Sociology, Princeton University. 2007
  3. ↑ Williamson, John (1990) "What Washington Means by Policy Reform" in John Williamson, ed. Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics

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