Kentucky

Kentucky
Zastava savezne države Kentucky Grb savezne države Kentucky
Nadimak: Bluegrass State
Karta SAD-a s istaknutom saveznom državom Kentucky
Glavni grad Frankfort
Najveći grad Louisville
Guverner Steve Beshear
Službeni jezik engleski
Površina 104 749 km²
 - Kopno 102 989 km²
 - Voda 1 760 km²
Stanovništvo (2004.)
 - Broj 4 145 922
 - Gustoća 40//km²
Proglašenje saveznom državom SAD-a
 - Datum 1.6. 1792
 - Poredak 15.
Vremenska zona Eastern: UTC-5/UTC-4

Central : UTC-6/UTC-5

Zemljopisna širina 36°30'N - 39°9'N
Zemljopisna dužina 81°58'W - 89°34'W
Širina 225 km
Dužina 610 km
Visina
 - Najviša 1262 m
 - Najniža 78 m
Kratice
 - Poštanska KY
 - ISO 3166-2 US-KY
Internet stranica www.kentucky.gov

Kentucky je jedna od 50 američkih saveznih država na istoku Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, na zapadnom kraju Masiva Apalači.

Geografske karakteristike

Najveća rijeka u državi je Ohio, a značajna je i njena pritoka Kentucky koja protječe kroz sredinu zemlje.

Veći gradovi Lexington, Bowling Green, Louisville a glavni grad je Frankfort. Prosječna visina oko 300 m.

Okruzi (Counties)

Adair Allen Anderson Ballard Barren Bath Bell Boone Bourbon Boyd Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carlisle Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Elliott Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Jackson Jefferson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knott Knox Larue Laurel Lawrence Lee Leslie Letcher Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Lyon Madison Magoffin Marion Marshall Martin Mason McCracken McCreary McLean Meade Menifee Mercer Metcalfe Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owsley Pendleton Perry Pike Powell Pulaski Robertson Rockcastle Rowan Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Taylor Todd Trigg Trimble Union Warren Washington Wayne Webster Whitley Wolfe Woodford.

Stanovništvo

Indijanci

Kentucky su povremeno naseljavale razne grupe Indijanaca, u krajevima oko rijeka Cumberland i Tennessee. Od pojedinačnih plemena to su bili Cherokee, sudeći prema arheološkim ostacima, ali tamo nisu imali stalnih naselja. Pleme Chickasaw svojevremeno je bilo naseljeno na najzapadnijem dijelu države, a u ranom periodu imali su naselje na donjem toku rijeke Tennessee. Indijanci Mosopelea isto su u ranom periodu bili naseljeni unutar Kentuckyja, izgleda na ušću Cumberlanda, i to u vrijeme svoga puta iz Ohia na donji tok Mississippija. Shawnee iz porodice Algonquian, imali su kraće vrijeme u ranom periodu nekoliko naselja, jedno od njih bilo je kod Lexingtona, a u njemu je rođen i čuveni poglavica Blackhoof. Shawnee nekoliko puta prelaze teritorijem Kentuckya, po svoj prilici najviše zbog lova. Yuchi su još jedno pleme koje se na ranim mapama označava u ovoj državi, njihov grad bio je lociran na rijeci koja se identificira sa Green Riverom. Kentucky je kao lovište služio i plemenima Illinois, Miami, Irokezi i Delaware.

Najveći gradovi

Grad Okrug Stanovnici
1. aprila 2000. 		Stanovnici
1. jula 2004.
Louisville Metro Jefferson ---¹ 556.332
Lexington-Fayette Fayette 260.512 266.358
Owensboro Daviess 54.067 54.900
Bowling Green Warren 49.296 51.294
Covington Kenton 43.370 43.010
Hopkinsville Christian 30.089 28.953
Frankfort Franklin 27.741 27.281
Henderson Henderson 27.373 27.574
Richmond Madison 27.152 30.008
Jeffersontown Jefferson 26.633 26.232
Paducah McCracken 26.307 25.545
Florence Boone 23.551 25.449
Elizabethtown Hardin 22.542 23.190
Ashland Boyd 21.981 21.586
Radcliff Hardin 21.961 21.617
Nicholasville Jessamine 19.680 22.878

¹ 2003 Spajanje grada Louisville sa okrugom Jefferson

Poljoprivreda

duhan,pamuk i voće.

Industrija

mašinogradnja,termoelektrane,prehrambena.

Rudno blago;nafta,mrki ugalj, zemni plin itd.Prosječna zimska temp je oko 5 st a ljetna oko 23-26 st.Šume su listopadne.

 Ovaj članak o geografiji je u začetku. Možete pomoći Wikipediji tako što ćete ga proširiti.

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