Grdelica (varoš)

Grdelica


Grdelica

Osnovni podaci
Država  Srbija
Upravni okrug Jablanički
Grad Leskovac
Stanovništvo
Stanovništvo (2022) 2383
Geografija
Koordinate 42°54′04″N 22°04′07″E / 42.901°N 22.068666°E / 42.901; 22.068666
Nadmorska visina 362 m
Grdelica na mapi Srbije
Grdelica
Grdelica
Grdelica (Srbije)
Ostali podaci
Poštanski kod 16220
Pozivni broj 016
Registarska oznaka LE


Koordinate: 42° 54′ 04" SGŠ, 22° 04′ 07" IGD

Grdelica je gradsko naseljeno mesto grada Leskovca u Jablaničkom okrugu. Prema popisu iz 2002. bilo je 2383 stanovnika (prema popisu iz 1991. bilo je 2431 stanovnika).

Geografija

Do 1965, godine je ovo naselje sedište opštine Grdelica koju su činila naseljena mesta: Bistrica, Boćevica, Bojišina, Bričevlje, Crveni Breg, Dedina Bara, Dobrotin, Donji Bunibrod, Gornji Bunibrod, Graovo, Grdelica Selo, Grdelica Varošica, Guberevac (tada pod zvaničnim imenom Guberevce), Koraćevac, Kovačeva Bara, Kozare, Krpejce (tada pod zvaničnim imenom Krpejice), Ličin Dol, Mala Grabovnica, Mala Kopašnica, Mrkovica, Nesvrta, Novo Selo, Oraovica kod Grdelica (tada pod zvaničnim imenom Oraovica), Padež, Palojce, Predejane Selo, Predejane Varošica, Slatina, Suševlje, Tulovo, Tupalovce, Velika Grabovnica, Velika Kopašnica, Velika Sejanica, Vilje Kolo, Zagužane, Zoljevo i Žižavica. Posle ukidanja opštine područje bivše opštine je u celini ušlo u sastav opštine Leskovac.

Nadmorska visina je 363 metara.

Naziv i istorija

Ime Grdelica najverovatnije nastalo od toponima Grad Jelica koji označava naselje na brdu iznad današnje varoši. Ostaci ovog utvrđenja vidljivi su do danas. U sastavu srpske države najverovatnije od vremena Stefana Nemanje koji ovaj kraj dobija na upravu od Vizantije. Posle dugog perioda pod turskom upravom ponovo ulazi u sastav Srbije nakon oslobođenja 1877. Zaslugom tadašnjeg lokalnog narodnog poslanika Aranđela Marinkovića postaje lokalni administrativni centar i sedište opštine.

Između dva svetska rata sedište je tekstilne industrije i poljoprivrede. Godine 1965. gubi status opštine i pripaja se opštini Leskovac. Od tada varoš gubi na značaju i doživljava ekonomsku i kulturnu degradaciju.

Nekad omiljeno letovalište Leskovčana i pitoreskna varoš danas je samo jedno od najnerazvijenijih naselja Srbije.

Demografija

U naselju Grdelica živi 1820 punoletnih stanovnika, a prosečna starost stanovništva iznosi 37,3 godina (36,5 kod muškaraca i 38,1 kod žena). U naselju ima 739 domaćinstava, a prosečan broj članova po domaćinstvu je 3,22.

Ovo naselje je velikim delom naseljeno Srbima (prema popisu iz 2002. godine).

Grafik promene broja stanovnika tokom 20. veka
Demografija
Godina Stanovnika
1948. 840 [1]
1953. 1007
1961. 1488
1971. 1893
1981. 2204
1991. 2431 2385
2002. 2474 2383
Etnički sastav prema popisu iz 2002.
Srbi
  
2193 92.02%
Romi
  
116 4.86%
Makedonci
  
9 0.37%
Jugosloveni
  
6 0.25%
Crnogorci
  
3 0.12%
Hrvati
  
2 0.08%
Bugari
  
2 0.08%
Slovenci
  
1 0.04%
Muslimani
  
1 0.04%
nepoznato
  
44 1.84%


Reference

  1. Knjiga 9, Stanovništvo, uporedni pregled broja stanovnika 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002, podaci po naseljima, Republički zavod za statistiku, Beograd, maj 2004, ISBN 86-84433-14-9
  2. Knjiga 2, Stanovništvo, pol i starost, podaci po naseljima, Republički zavod za statistiku, Beograd, februar 2003, ISBN 86-84433-01-7

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