Državljanstvo

Državljanstvo je poseban pravni odnos, trajan po svom karakteru, koji postoji između države i pojedinca (odnosno njezinog državljanina). Na osnovi postojanja državljanstva kao specifičnog pravnog odnosa (specifičnog zbog toga što je to odnos između fizičke osobe i suverene države), nastaju određena prava, ali i obveze, kako na strani države, tako i na strani pojedinca.

Svaka država propisuje svoja pravila kojima regulira pitanja državljanstva, a osobito ona o kojima ovisi koje će osobe i pod kojim uvjetima smatrati svojim državljanima, odnosno, pod kojm uvjetim pojedine osobe prestaju biti njezini državljani. Tako i Europska konvencija o državljanstvu iz 1997. godine u svom članku 3. propisuje da će svaka država svojim pravnim propisima odrediti tko su njezini državljani.

Nacionalnost i državljanstvo

Pojam državljanstvo treba razlikovati od pojma nacionalnost. Naime nacionalnost označava pripadnost pojedinca određenom narodu odnosno naciji. Svaki narod ima svoje sunarodnjake koji ne moraju imati svi isto državljanstvo. Nacionalnost je pripadnost državi i nije etnički pojam.

Državljanstvo označava, dakle, pravnu vezu između pojedinca i države. Samo država ima svoje državljane i oni ne moraju biti svi iste nacionalnosti.

Razlog zbog čega između ta dva pojma ponekad dolazi do zabune jest činjenica da u engleskom jeziku riječ nationality označava državljanstvo.

Načela stjecanja državljanstva

Postoje tri osnovna načela za stjecanje državljanstva:

načelo krvne veze (podrijetla) (latinski ius sanguinis)
načelo područja (latinski ius soli)
načelo prebivališta (latinski ius domicili)

Vanjske veze

Zakon o hrvatskom državljanstvu Arhivirano 2010-09-04 na Wayback Machine-u

Read other articles:

Telefono cellulare

Disambiguazione – Cellulare rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Cellulare (disambigua). Un telefono cellulare[1] (comunemente chiamato telefonino, cellulare, telefono o natel in Svizzera), nel campo delle telecomunicazioni, è un apparecchio radio mobile terminale ricetrasmittente (terminale mobile) per la comunicazione in radiotelefonia sull'interfaccia radio di accesso di una rete cellulare. Indice 1 Storia 1.1 L'invenzione e i primi modelli 1.2 Evoluzio...

Vouxey

Peta wilayah Vouxey. Vouxey merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis. Lihat pula Komune di departemen Vosges Referensi INSEE lbsKomune di departemen Vosges Les Ableuvenettes Ahéville Aingeville Ainvelle Allarmont Ambacourt Ameuvelle Anglemont Anould Aouze Arches Archettes Aroffe Arrentès-de-Corcieux Attignéville Attigny Aulnois Aumontzey Autigny-la-Tour Autreville Autrey Auzainvilliers Avillers Avrainville Avranville Aydoilles Badménil-aux...

Lydia Lipkowska

Lydia Lipkowska (Lypkivska di Ukraina)Informasi latar belakangLahir(1882-05-10)10 Mei 1882Babyn, Russian EmpireMeninggal22 Maret 1958(1958-03-22) (umur 75)Beirut, LebanonGenreKlasikInstrumensoprano Lydia Yakolevna Lipkowska (Russian: Лидия Яковлевна Липковская. Ukrainian: Лідія Яківна Липковська; 10 Mei 1882 – 22 Maret 1958) adalah penyanyi operatic sopran Rusia yang lahir di Ukraina. Biografi Lydia Lipkowska, dari Music News, ...

Medicina alternativa

Le pratiche descritte non sono accettate dalla medicina, non sono state sottoposte a verifiche sperimentali condotte con metodo scientifico o non le hanno superate. Potrebbero pertanto essere inefficaci o dannose per la salute. Le informazioni hanno solo fine illustrativo. Wikipedia non dà consigli medici: leggi le avvertenze. Bancarella con prodotti medicamentosi tipici delle tradizioni popolari. Con il termine medicina alternativa si fa riferimento a un variegato e non omogeneo sistema di...

1814 en science

Chronologies Données clés 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817Décennies :1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840Siècles :XVIIe XVIIIe XIXe XXe XXIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier IIe IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Comores, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Égyp...

Ariane 6

Ariane 6 Illustration of the two Ariane 6 variants planned, A62 (left) and A64 (right) Fungsi Medium-heavy launch vehicle Produsen ArianeGroup Biaya per peluncuran (2014) €75 million (Ariane 62)€115 million (Ariane 64)[1][2] Ukuran Tinggi 63 meter (207 ft) Diameter 54 meter (177 ft) Massa 530,000–860,000 kilogram (1.168,450–1.895,975 pon) Tingkatan 2 Kapasitas Muatan menuju GTOMassaA64: 11.500 kg (25.400 pon)A62: 5.000 kg (11.000 pon...

Miechów

This article is about the town. For other places in Poland with that name, see Miechów (disambiguation). Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, PolandMiechówChurch of the Holy Sepulchre Coat of armsMiechówShow map of Lesser Poland VoivodeshipMiechówShow map of PolandCoordinates: 50°21′28″N 20°1′57″E / 50.35778°N 20.03250°E / 50.35778; 20.03250Country PolandVoivodeship Lesser PolandCountyMiechów CountyGminaGmina MiechówGovernment • M...

Keito Nakamura

Japanese footballer (born 2000) Keito Nakamura Nakamura playing for LASK in 2022Personal informationFull name Keito Nakamura[1]Date of birth (2000-07-28) 28 July 2000 (age 23)Place of birth Abiko, Chiba, JapanHeight 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)Position(s) Left winger, forwardTeam informationCurrent team ReimsNumber 17Youth career2012–2017 Mitsubishi YowaSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2018–2021 Gamba Osaka 24 (1)2018–2019 Gamba Osaka U23 22 (5)2019–2020 → Twent...

Mycose

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la médecine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Mycose Aspergillose pulmonaire causée par des champignons filamenteux, de type moisissure, du genre Aspergillus (coloration à l'hématoxyline et à l'éosine). Données clés Causes Fungi Traitement Médicament Itraconazole, natamycine, 5-fluorocytosine, kétoconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, chlorhexidine,...

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

Ram Karmi

Ram Karmiרם כרמי‎Born1931JerusalemDied11 April 2013(2013-04-11) (aged 81–82)[1]CitizenshipIsraeliAlma materTechnion, Haifa, and Architectural Association School of Architecture, LondonOccupationArchitectEmployerRam Karmi Architects CompanyStyleBrutalistSpouseRivka Karmi-EdryChildren6 Ram Karmi (Hebrew: רם כרמי‎; 1931 – 11 April 2013[1]) was an Israeli architect. He was head of the Tel Aviv-based Ram Karmi Architects company, and is known f...

Danielle Fishel

Danielle FishelDanielle Fishel (2023)LahirDanielle Christine Fishel5 Mei 1981 (umur 43)Mesa, Arizona, United StatesPendidikanCalifornia State University, Fullerton (2013, B.A. Psychology)PekerjaanActress and television personalityTahun aktif1992–sekarangSuami/istriTim Belusko (m. 2013) Danielle Christine Fishel (lahir 5 Mei 1981)[1] adalah seorang pemeran perempuan asal Amerika Serikat. Dia pernah memerankan Topanga Lawrence pada serial kome...

神山前进统一机构

提示：此条目页的主题不是沙巴民族统一机构。提示：此条目页的主题不是卡达山杜顺人统一机构 (1961)。此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签�...

Escuela Cristóbal Colón de la Salle

Escuela Cristóbal Colón de la Salle is a private school with three campuses in Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City. It has one preschool campus and one elementary school campus in Col. Tepeyac Insurgentes, and a middle and high school campus in Col. Siete Maravillas.[1] References ^ Home page. Escuela Cristóbal Colón de la Salle. Retrieved on April 12, 2016. Preescolar Av. Misterios #25 Col. Tepeyac Insurgentes Del. Gustavo A. Madero C.P. 07020 Ciudad de México and Primaria Chulavista...

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論）此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

Ciclometasone

Chemical compound CiclometasoneClinical dataTrade namesCycloderm, TelocortOther namesCyclomethasone; RIB-222; 9α-Chloro-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-[4-[(acetylamino)methyl]cyclo-hexyl]carboxylate; 21-[[[4-[(Acetylamino)methyl]cyclo-hexyl]carbonyl]oxy]-9α-chloro-11β,17α-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dioneDrug classCorticosteroid; GlucocorticoidIdentifiers IUPAC name [2-[(8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-9-Chloro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trim...

Passive optical network

Technology used to provide broadband to the end consumer via fiber This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Passive optical network – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) An SC APC fiber optic cable commonly used to link ONTs to the PON ne...

1884 London Bridge attack

Illustration by W. H. Overend, Illustrated London News, 20 December 1884 On Saturday 13 December 1884 two American-Irish Republicans carried out a dynamite attack on London Bridge as part of the Fenian dynamite campaign. The bomb went off prematurely while the men were in a boat attaching it to a bridge pier at 5.45 pm during the evening rush hour.[1] There was little damage to the bridge, and no casualties other than the bombers, who died instantly. However, there was considerable c...

古代殖民地

约公元前6世纪的地中海。黄色标签为腓尼基人建立的城市，红色为希腊人建立的城市，灰色为其他民族建立的城市。古代殖民地是指古代地中海地区的文明建立的海外殖民地，大多与母城邦（metropolis，英语中大都市一词即来源于此）领土不接壤的殖民城邦的形式。殖民城市与母城市之间的联系依然十分紧密，但与近代的殖民主义不同的是，这种联系并不以母城市直接控制�...

Heliades

Daughters of Helios in Greek mythology For the moth genus of the family Pyralidae, see Heliades (moth). For another set of Helios' children, see Heliadae. The Sisters of Phaeton Transformed into Poplars by Santi di Tito (2nd half of 16th century)Greek deitiesseries Primordial deities Titans and Olympians Water deities Chthonic deities Personified concepts Nymphs Alseid Anthousai Auloniad Aurae Crinaeae Daphnaie Dryads Eleionomae Epimeliads Hamadryads Hesperides Hyades Lampads Leimakids Leuce ...