D-aminokiselina transaminaza

D-aminokiselina transaminaza
Identifikatori
EC broj 2.6.1.21
CAS broj 37277-85-3
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB RCSB PDB PDBe PDBj PDBsum

D-aminokiselina transaminaza (EC 2.6.1.21, D-aspartatna transaminaza, D-alaninska aminotransferaza, D-aspartinska aminotransferaza, D-alanin-D-glutamatna transaminaza, D-alaninska transaminaza, D-aminokiselinska aminotransferaza) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom D-alanin:2-oksoglutarat aminotransferaza.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju

D-alanin + 2-oksoglutarat piruvat + D-glutamat

Ovaj enzim je piridoksal-fosfatni protein. Enzim iz termofilnih Bacillus vrsta deluje na mnoge D-aminokiseline. D-alanin i D-2-aminobutirat su najbolji amino donori.

Reference

  1. ↑ Thorne, C.B., Gómez, C.G. and Housewright, R.D. (1955). „Transamination of D-amino acids by Bacillus subtilis”. J. Bacteriol. 69: 357-362. PMID 14367287. 
  2. ↑ Thorne, C.B. and Molnar, D.M. (1955). „D-Amino acid transamination in Bacillus anthracis”. J. Bacteriol. 70: 420-426. PMID 13263311. 
  3. ↑ Martinez-Carrion, M. and Jenkins, W.T. (1965). „D-Alanine-D-glutamate transaminase. I. Purification and characterization”. J. Biol. Chem. 240: 3538-3546. PMID 4953710. 
  4. ↑ Ozawa, T., Fukuda, M. and Sasaoka, K. (1973). „Occurrence of D-amino acid aminotransferase in pea seedlings”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 52: 998-1002. PMID 4710577. 
  5. ↑ Yonaha, K., Misono, H., Yamamoto, T. and Soda, K. (1975). „D-Amino acid aminotransferase of Bacillus sphaericus. Enzymologic and spectrometric properties”. J. Biol. Chem. 250: 6983-6989. PMID 1158891. 
  6. ↑ Tanizawa, K., Masu, Y., Asano, S., Tanaka, H. and Soda, K. (1989). „Thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase from a thermophilic Bacillus species. Purification, characterization, and active site sequence determination”. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 2445-2449. PMID 2914916. 
  7. ↑ Fotheringham, I.G., Bledig, S.A. and Taylor, P.P. (1998). „Characterization of the genes encoding D-amino acid transaminase and glutamate racemase, two D-glutamate biosynthetic enzymes of Bacillus sphaericus ATCC 10208”. J. Bacteriol. 180: 4319-4323. PMID 9696787. 
  8. ↑ van Ophem, P.W., Erickson, S.D., Martinez del Pozo, A., Haller, I., Chait, B.T., Yoshimura, T., Soda, K., Ringe, D., Petsko, G. and Manning, J.M. (1998). „Substrate inhibition of D-amino acid transaminase and protection by salts and by reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: isolation and initial characterization of a pyridoxo intermediate related to inactivation”. Biochemistry 37: 2879-2888. PMID 9485439. 
  9. ↑ Sugio, S., Petsko, G.A., Manning, J.M., Soda, K. and Ringe, D. (1995). „Crystal structure of a D-amino acid aminotransferase: how the protein controls stereoselectivity”. Biochemistry 34: 9661-9669. PMID 7626635. 

Literatura

Vanjske veze