Cistationinska g-lijaza (EC 4.4.1.1, homoserinska deaminaza, homoserinska dehidrataza, cistinska desulfhidraza, cisteinska desulfhidraza, gama-cistationaza, cistationaza, homoserinska deaminaza-cistationaza, gama-CTL, cistalisin, L-cistationinska cistein-lijaza (deaminacija)) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom L-cistationin cistein-lijaza (deaminacija, formira 2-oksobutanoat).[1][2][3][4][5] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju
- L-cistationin + H2O L-cistein + NH3 + 2-oksobutanoat (sveukupna reakcija);;
- (1a) L-cistationin L-cistein + 2-amoniobut-2-enoat
- (1b) 2-amoniobut-2-enoat + H2O 2-oksobutanoat + NH3 (sponta reakcija)
Ovaj enzim je multifunkcionalni piridoksal-fosfatni protein.
Reference
- ↑ Braunstein, A.E. and Azarkh, R.M. (1950). „[Participation of vitamin B6 in enzymic formation of hydrogen sulfide from L-cysteine.]”. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. 71: 93-96.
- ↑ Braunstein, A.E. and Azarkh, R.M. (1952). „[Phosphopyridoxal in aerobic deamination of homoserine and serine.]”. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. 85: 385-388.
- ↑ Flavin, M. and Segal, A. (1964). „Purification and properties of the cystathionine γ-cleavage enzyme of Neurospora”. J. Biol. Chem. 239: 2220-2227. PMID 14209951.
- ↑ Matsuo, Y. and Greenberg, D.M. (1959). „A crystalline enzyme that cleaves homoserine and cystathionine. III. Coenzyme resolution, activation, and inhibitors”. J. Biol. Chem. 234: 507-515. PMID 13641250.
- ↑ Matsuo, Y. and Greenberg, D.M. (1959). „A crystalline enzyme that cleaves homoserine and cystathionine. IV. Mechanism of action, reversibility, and substrate specificity”. J. Biol. Chem. 234: 516-519. PMID 13641251.
Literatura
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