Chimaltenango (departman)

Departman Chimaltenango


U sastavu	Gvatemale
Upravni oblik	okrug
Službeni jezik	španjolski
Glavni grad	Chimaltenango
guverner	Óscar Elías Marroquín Toj
Površina	1979 km²

Stanovništvo	759.217
Gustoća	384 stanovnika na km²

Chimaltenango (španjolski: Departamento de Chimaltenango) je jedan od 22 departmana na koji je Gvatemala administrativno podjeljena.^[1]

Karakteristike

Chimaltenango se prostire u sredini zemlje, na prosječnoj nadmorskoj visini od 1,800 metara pa ima umjerenu klimu. Od glavnog grada Ciudad Guatemale je udaljen samo 54 km.^[2]

Sa sjevera graniči sa departmanima Quiché i Baja Verapaz, na jugu sa Escuintlom i Suchitepéquezom, sa istoka Guatemalom i Sacatepéquezom i sa zapada sa Departmanom Sololá.^[2]

Departman ima površinu od 1,979 km², na kojoj je 2020. živilo 759,217 stanovnika.^[1]

Administrativni centar departmana je grad Chimaltenango koji ima 96,985 stanovnika^[3]Kako je udaljen od glavnog grada Ciudad Guatemale samo 48 km, početkom 16. vijeka bilo je ideja da on postane prijestolnica Kraljevske Audijencije Gvatemala.^[2]

Administrativna podjela

Departman Chimaltenango je osnovan 1839., danas je podjeljen na 16 općina (španjolski: municipalities), to su; Tecpán,Santa Apolonia, San José Poaquíl, San Martín Jilotepeque, El Tejar, Chimaltenango, Zaragoza, San Juan Comalapa, Santa Cruz Balanyá, Patzicía, Patzún, San Miguel Pochuta, Yepocapa, Acatenango, San Andrés Itzapa i Parramos.^[2]

Historija

Za pretkolumbovskih vremena pleme Cakchiquel se odvojilo se od kraljevstva Quicha i 1462. osnovalo svoju prijestolnicu na lokaciji Iximché.^[2]

Zauzimanje toga kraja i osnivanje njegove prijestolnice Chimaltenango 1526., pripisuje se španjolskom konkvistadoru Pedru de Portocarreru, vjernom pratiocu poznatog Pedra de Alvarada.^[2]

Za vrijeme Savezne Republike Centralne Amerike od 1825. Chimaltenango i Sacatepéquez formirali su jedan departman, koji je razdvojen tek 1839.^[2]

Izvori

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 „Chimaltenango Department” (engleski). City population. Pristupljeno 8.3.2023.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 „Departamento de Chimaltenango, Guatemala” (španjolski). Aprende Guatemala. Pristupljeno 8.3.2023.
↑ „Chimaltenango in Chimaltenango” (engleski). City population. Pristupljeno 8.3.2023.

Vanjske veze

Chimaltenango (departman) na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

Gobernacion departamental de Chimaltenango (službene stranice) (es)

p • r • u

Departmani Gvatemale

Zastava Gvatemale

Alta Verapaz • Baja Verapaz • Chimaltenango • Chiquimula • El Petén • El Progreso • El Quiché • Escuintla • Guatemala • Huehuetenango • Izabal

Jalapa • Jutiapa • Quetzaltenango • Retalhuleu • Sacatepéquez • San Marcos • Santa Rosa • Sololá • Suchitepéquez • Totonicapán • Zacapa

Ovaj članak o geografiji je u začetku. Možete pomoći Wikipediji tako što ćete ga proširiti.

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