(E)-beta-ocimenska sintaza
(E)-beta-ocimenska sintaza (EC 4.2.3.106, beta-ocimenska sintaza, AtTPS03, ama0a23, LjEbetaOS, MtEBOS) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom geranil-difosfat difosfat-lijaza (formira (E)-beta-ocimen).[1][2][3][4] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju
- geranil difosfat (E)-beta-ocimen + difosfat
Ovaj enzim je široko zastupljeni u biljkama koje oslobađaju beta-ocimen kad ih napadnu biljojedni insekti.
Reference
- ↑ Faldt, J., Arimura, G., Gershenzon, J., Takabayashi, J. and Bohlmann, J. (2003). „Functional identification of AtTPS03 as (E)-β-ocimene synthase: a monoterpene synthase catalyzing jasmonate- and wound-induced volatile formation in Arabidopsis thaliana”. Planta 216: 745-751. PMID 12624761.
- ↑ Dudareva, N., Martin, D., Kish, C.M., Kolosova, N., Gorenstein, N., Faldt, J., Miller, B. and Bohlmann, J. (2003). „(E)-β-ocimene and myrcene synthase genes of floral scent biosynthesis in snapdragon: function and expression of three terpene synthase genes of a new terpene synthase subfamily”. Plant Cell 15: 1227-1241. PMID 12724546.
- ↑ Arimura, G., Ozawa, R., Kugimiya, S., Takabayashi, J. and Bohlmann, J. (2004). „Herbivore-induced defense response in a model legume. Two-spotted spider mites induce emission of (E)-β-ocimene and transcript accumulation of (E)-β-ocimene synthase in Lotus japonicus”. Plant Physiol. 135: 1976-1983. PMID 15310830.
- ↑ Navia-Gine, W.G., Yuan, J.S., Mauromoustakos, A., Murphy, J.B., Chen, F. and Korth, K.L. (2009). „Medicago truncatula (E)-β-ocimene synthase is induced by insect herbivory with corresponding increases in emission of volatile ocimene”. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 47: 416-425. PMID 19249223.
Literatura
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