Юстиц-коллегия

Юстиц-коллегия — высший апелляционный суд Российской империи по уголовным и гражданским делам, существовавший с 1718 года по 1786 год.

История

Юстиц-коллегия в России была организована в одно время с другими петровскими коллегиями на базе старых московских судебных приказов[1]. Основная функция — контроль за судопроизводством на местах. Созданием коллегии с 1717 года ведал граф А. А. Матвеев, который до её переезда из Москвы в Петербург был президентом Юстиц-коллегии (вице-президент — действительный статский советник Герман фон Бреверн (нем. Hermann von Brevern‎, 1663—1721)[2]).

До 1720 года в структуру коллегии входил Поместный приказ; затем, до 1740 года — крепостная контора, в которой оформлялись документы о владении крепостными и землёй. В 1730—1763 годах коллегия также ведала сыскным приказом.

При проведении губернской реформы 1775 года было принято решение о закрытии коллегии. Её функции были распределены между губернскими судами на местах и Правительствующим сенатом[1].

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Юстиц-коллегия. // Советская историческая энциклопедия. — М.: Советская энциклопедия . Под ред. Е. М. Жукова. 1973—1982.
  2. ↑ Бреверн, Герман // Русский биографический словарь : в 25 томах. — СПб.—М., 1896—1918.

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