Эль-Гарса

Озеро
Эль-Гарса
араб. شط الغرسة
Морфометрия
Абсолютная высота–17 м
Размеры50 × 20 км
Площадь1300[1] км²
Бассейн
Вытекающая рекабессточная область
Расположение
34°07′01″ с. ш. 7°50′38″ в. д.HGЯO
Страны
Тунис
Точка
Эль-Гарса
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе
Фата-моргана в шотте
Развалины старой части города Тамерза

Эль-Га́рса[2], Шотт-эль-Гарса (араб. شط الغرسة‎) — шотт, пересыхающее бессточное соляное озеро, расположенное преимущественно на территории Туниса.

Части шотта имеют свои названия: Шотт Chtihatt Sghatt, Шотт Mejez Sfa и Шотт-эр-Рахим. Является частью системы шоттов, расположенной в низменности с южной стороны гор Атлас. Западнее находится Мельгир (на территории Алжира), юго-восточнее — Эль-Джерид, восточнее — Эль-Феджадж. Основной приток пресной воды даёт вади Эль-Мелах на северо-востоке с подножья гор между городами Метлави и Гафса. Является самой низкой точкой Туниса, на 23 метра[2] ниже уровня моря.

Озеро посещают в рамках массовых туристических экскурсий в Сахару.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Тунис. Географические и общие сведения. Климат. Государственный строй. Дата обращения: 13 апреля 2011. Архивировано из оригинала 12 декабря 2010 года.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Тунис: Общегеографическая карта / сост. и подгот. к изд. Омской картогр. ф-кой в 2003 г.; ст. ред. Т. П. Филатова; ред. Н. Н. Чугунова. — 1:1 000 000, 10 км в 1 см. — М., 2004 (Омск: картогр. ф-ка). — ISBN 5-95230-097-9. — 2000 экз.

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