Часы мира (Берлин)

Часы мира
нем. Urania-Weltzeituhr[1]
52°31′16″ с. ш. 13°24′48″ в. д.HGЯO
Тип часы мира[вд] и скульптура[вд]
Страна
Местоположение Митте
Дата основания 1969[1]
Высота 10 м[1]
Материал алюминий[1], золото[1] и сталь[1]
Карта
Карта
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

«Часы мира» («Часы мирового времени», нем. Weltzeituhr, также нем. Urania-Weltzeituhr) на Александерплац — достопримечательность в берлинском районе Митте, часы в форме колонны с ротондой, показывающие время в 146 населённых пунктах мира. Появились в 1969 году и сразу стали популярным местом встречи берлинцев и гостей города. С 2015 года «Часы мира» зарегистрированы как памятник архитектуры.

История

Возведение «Часов мира» на Александерплац

Торжественная церемония открытия «Часов мира» состоялась 30 сентября 1969 года к 20-летию образования ГДР, отмечавшемуся 7 октября. «Часы мира» были призваны продемонстрировать преимущества социалистического модерна на реконструируемой площади Александерплац, ставшей в ГДР в четыре раза больше, чем до Второй мировой войны. К 20-летию образования ГДР была также сдана в эксплуатацию Берлинская телебашня.

Проект «Часов мира» был подготовлен дизайнером Эрихом Йоном, сотрудником проектной группы по реконструкции площади Александерплац и преподавателем промышленного дизайна в Берлинской высшей школе изобразительного и прикладного искусства. В команду, возводившую «Часы мира», входило около 120 специалистов в различных ремёслах. «Часы мира» возвели на месте снесённой в 1966 году погодной колонны «Урания», оборудованной метеорологическими инструментами, и первоначально проект часов назывался «колонна „Урания“ с часами мира».

Реставрация «Часов мира» в объединённой Германии была произведена в октябре-декабре 1997 года и обошлась в 350 тыс. немецких марок. В ходе этой реставрации были скорректированы географические названия Ленинград, Свердловск и Алма-Ата, добавлено ещё 20 населённых пунктов (в частности, Иерусалим и Тель-Авив) и скорректированы часовые зоны.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bildhauerei in Berlin — 2004.

Литература

  • Маркина Л. Г., Муравлёва Е. Н., Муравлёва Н. В. WELTZEITUHR ЧАСЫ МИРОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ // Культура Германии: лингвострановедческий словарь: свыше 5000 единиц / под общ. ред. Н. В. Муравлёвой. — М.: АСТ, 2006. — С. 1056. — 1181 с. — ISBN 5-17-038383-5.
  • Heike Schüler: Weltzeituhr und Wartburg-Lenkrad. Erich John und das DDR-Design. Jaron Verlag, Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-89773-860-7.

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