Цаддах, Густав

Эрнст Густав Цаддах
нем. Ernst Gustav Zaddach
Дата рождения 1817[1][2][…]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 1881[1][2][…]
Страна Германский союз, Германская империя
Род деятельности зоолог, энтомолог, карцинолог, геолог
Научная сфера зоология, геология
Место работы

Эрнст Густав Цаддах (нем. Ernst Gustav Zaddach; 1817—1881) — немецкий зоолог и геолог.

Биография

Изучал естественные науки с 1836 по 1838 год в городе Берлине под руководством Эренберга и Иоганнеса Мюллера; с 1838 по 1841 год работал в Бонне под руководством Тревирануса и Гольдфуса и за диссертацию «De Apodis cancriformis Schaeffer, anatome et historia evolutionis» (Бонн, 1841) удостоен докторской степени.

В 1841 году поступил преподавателем естественных наук в Кёнигсбергскую гимназию, а в 1844 году начал читать лекции по зоологии при университете.

В 1853 году назначен экстраординарным, а в 1863 году ординарным профессором зоологии и анатомии при Кёнигсбергском университете.

Научные исследования Цаддаха касаются преимущественно естественной истории членистоногих; он впервые описал кровообращение у низших ракообразных, дал ценное описание развития ручейников и систематически обработал семейство пилильщиков. Но и в области геологии Цаддах написал несколько выдающихся работ, посвящённых вопросу о нахождении янтарных отложений на берегу Балтийского моря.

Избранная библиография

  • «Synopsis crustaceorum prussicorum prodromus» (Регенсб., 1884);
  • «Untersuchung über die Entwickelung und den Bau der Gliederthiere. I. Die Entwicklung des Phryganideneies» (Б., 1854);
  • «Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Blattwespen (Tenthredinidae) a. d. Gebiete der preussischen Fauna» (Кенигсберг, 1859);
  • «Ueber die Bernstein- und Braunkohlenlager des Samlandes» («Schrift. phys.-oek. Ges. Mecklenb.», 1860);
  • «Das Tertiärgebirge des Samlandes» (1868);
  • «Beobachtungen über das Vorkommen des Bernsteins und die Ausdehnung des Tertiärgebirges in Westpreussen und Pommern».

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Swartz A. Ernst Gustav Zaddach // Open Library (англ.) — 2007.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Ernst Gustav Zaddach // Biodiversity Heritage Library — 2006.

Литература

  • Аделунг Н. Н. Цаддах, Густав // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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