Храм Минервы Медики

Храм Минервы Медики
41°53′38″ с. ш. 12°30′43″ в. д.HGЯO
Тип храм, Нимфеум, archaeological artifact museum[вд], Italian national museum[вд], археологический парк[вд] и древнеримское здание[вд]
Страна
Местоположение Рим[1][2]
Сайт soprintendenzaspecialeroma.it/… (итал.)
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Храм Минервы Медики (лат. Minerva Medica) — позднеантичная постройка в Риме на улице Джованни Джолитти (via Giovanni Giolitti), недалеко от вокзала Термини. Датируется началом IV века н. э. По одной версии, это был фонтан-нимфеум, по другой — обеденный павильон. В XVI веке Пирро Лигорио ошибочно идентифицировал постройку с известным по античным источникам храмом Минервы-целительницы, и по традиции она именовалась так до XX столетия[3].

Предположительно, постройка находилась на территории садов, принадлежавших императору Галлиену (Horti Liciniani)[4].

Этот высокий павильон был одним из немногих сохранившихся античных зданий города, объектом интереса архитекторов и живописцев. В 1828 году купол павильона (третий по величине в Риме античный купол после Пантеона и терм Каракаллы) обрушился.

Диаметр постройки — 25 м, высота первоначально достигала 32 м (сегодня — 24 м). Частично восстановлена в 1942 и 1967 годах.

См. также

Примечания

  1. 1 2 archINFORM (нем.) — 1994.
  2. Indagine sui musei e le istituzioni similari — 2022.
  3. Виктор Сонькин. «Здесь был Рим. Современные прогулки по древнему городу». Из-во Corpus, 2015. Глава 4.
  4. M. Barbera, S. Di Pasquale, P. Palazzo. Roma, studi e indagini sul cd. Tempio di Minerva Medica. The Journal of Fasti Online. 2007. Дата обращения: 6 марта 2019. Архивировано 23 апреля 2018 года.

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