Хаузен (лунный кратер)

Хаузен
лат. Hausen
Снимок зонда Lunar Rec.
Снимок зонда Lunar Rec.
Характеристики
Диаметр163,2 км
Наибольшая глубина6020 м
Название
ЭпонимХристиан Август Хаузен (1693—1743) — немецкий астроном, математик и физик. 
Расположение
65°07′ ю. ш. 88°29′ з. д. / 65,11° ю. ш. 88,49° з. д. / -65.11; -88.49G
Небесное телоЛуна 
Луна
Красная точка
Хаузен
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Кратер Хаузен (лат. Hausen) — большой молодой ударный кратер в южном полушарии видимой стороны Луны. Название присвоено в честь немецкого астронома, математика и физика Христиана Августа Хаузена (1693—1743); утверждено Международным астрономическим союзом в 1961 г. Образование кратера относится к эратосфенскому периоду[1].

Описание кратера

Снимок Фредерика Мальмана.

Ближайшими соседями кратера Хаузен являются кратер Пецваль на западе; кратеры Пилятр и Чаппи на севере; кратер Байи на востоке; кратеры Лежантиль и Больцман на юге; а также кратер Дерфель на западе-юго-западе[2]. Селенографические координаты центра кратера 65°07′ ю. ш. 88°29′ з. д. / 65,11° ю. ш. 88,49° з. д. / -65.11; -88.49G, диаметр 163,2 км[3], глубина 6020 м[4].

Кратер Хаузен имеет полигональную форму и практически не разрушен. Вал несколько сглажен, но сохранил четкие очертания, юго-западная оконечность вала перекрыта маленьким чашеобразным кратером. Внутренний склон широкий, террасовидной структуры. Высота вала над окружающей местностью достигает 1820 м[1]. Дно чаши пересеченное, с отдельными ровными участками, с обилием отдельно стоящих холмов и невысоких хребтов. Массивный центральный пик несколько смещен к востоку от центра кратера.

За счет своего расположения у юго-западного лимба Луны кратер при наблюдениях имеет искаженную форму, наблюдения зависят от либрации.

Сателлитные кратеры

  • Сателлитный кратер Хаузен A в 1994 г. переименован Международным астрономическим союзом в кратер Чаппи.
  • Сателлитный кратер Хаузен B в 1991 г. переименован Международным астрономическим союзом в кратер Пилятр.

См.также

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Lunar Impact Crater Database. Losiak A., Kohout T., O’Sulllivan K., Thaisen K., Weider S. (Lunar and Planetary Institute, Lunar Exploration Intern Program, 2009); updated by Öhman T. in 2011. Archived page.
  2. ↑ Кратер Хаузен на карте LAC-143. Дата обращения: 23 июня 2020. Архивировано 29 марта 2021 года.
  3. ↑ Справочник Международного Астрономического Союза. Дата обращения: 23 июня 2020. Архивировано 15 августа 2019 года.
  4. ↑ John E. Westfall's Atlas of the Lunar Terminator, Cambridge Univ. Press (2000). Дата обращения: 8 сентября 2016. Архивировано 18 декабря 2014 года.

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