Феа, Карло

Карло Феа
Имя при рождении итал. Carlo Domenico Francesco Ignazio Fea
Дата рождения 4 июня 1753(1753-06-04)[1][2][…] или 1753[3]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 18 марта 1836(1836-03-18)[1]
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности антрополог, искусствовед, археолог, классический археолог, юрист, католический священник
Религия католическая церковь
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Карло Доменико Франческо Игнацио Феа (итал. Carlo Domenico Francesco Ignazio Fea; 2 февраля 1753, Пинья (Лигурия)— 18 марта 1836, Рим) — итальянский священнослужитель, аббат, археолог, коллекционер.

Биография

Изучал право в Римском университете Ла Сапиенца, где получил степень доктора наук с диссертацией, посвящённой руинам Рима. После окончания университета его увлечением на всю жизнь стала археология.

Карло Феа

Приняв участие в политической борьбе, К. Феа вынужден был в 1789 году бежать из Рима во Флоренцию. В 1799 году вернулся в Рим, но неаполитанцы короля Фердинанда I, только что занявшие Папскую область, арестовали его, как якобинца. Папа Пий VII выступил в его защиту и добился оправдания.

Получив свободу, был назначен хранителем древностей (Commissario delle Antichità) и библиотекарем князя Киджи. В 1801 стал руководителем Капитолийского музея.

Принял деятельное участие в раскопках в различных местах Романьи, в римском Пантеоне и Форуме, начатых французами и продолженных Папой Пием VII. В Риме в 1781 году К. Феа нашёл статую Дискобола, одну из известных римских копий знаменитой статуи с греческого бронзового оригинала, созданной Мироном. Занимался реставрацией памятников этрусской вазописи, а также арки Константина, Арки Септимия Севера и Амфитеатра Флавиев (Колизей).

К. Феа участвовал в принятии закона по контролю за торговлей и раскопками древностей Рима. Спас от уничтожения многие памятники древнего Рима.

Избранные сочинения

  • «Miscellanea filologica, critica e antiquaria» (Рим, 1790),
  • «L’integrità del Panteone di Marco Agrippa» (Рим, 1801),
  • «Conclusioni per l’integrita del Paneone di Marco Agrippa» (1807),
  • «Frammenti di fasti consolari» (1820),
  • «Descrizione di Roma e dei contorni con vedute» (Рим, 1822).

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Ridley R. T. FEA, Carlo // Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (итал.) — 1960. — Vol. 45.
  2. ↑ Leoncini L. Carlo Fea // Fea, Carlo (англ.) // Grove Art Online / J. Turner — Oxford, Basingstoke, New York City: OUP, 2017. — doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T027707
  3. ↑ Fea, Carlo // Чешская национальная авторитетная база данных
  4. ↑ www.accademiadellescienze.it (итал.)
  5. ↑ https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/feac.htm

Литература

  • Феа, Карло-Доменико-Франческо-Игнацио // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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