Уругвайский фалоцер

Уругвайский фалоцер
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Животные
Подцарство:
Эуметазои
Без ранга:
Двусторонне-симметричные
Без ранга:
Вторичноротые
Тип:
Хордовые
Подтип:
Позвоночные
Инфратип:
Челюстноротые
Группа:
Костные рыбы
Класс:
Лучепёрые рыбы
Подкласс:
Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс:
Костистые рыбы
Когорта:
Настоящие костистые рыбы
Надотряд:
Колючепёрые
Серия:
Перкоморфы
Подсерия:
Ovalentaria
Инфрасерия:
Атериноморфы
Отряд:
Карпозубообразные
Подотряд:
Карпозубовидные
Семейство:
Пецилиевые
Подсемейство:
Пецилиновые
Род:
Фалоцеры
Вид:
Уругвайский фалоцер
Международное научное название
Phalloceros caudimaculatus
(Hensel, 1868)

Уругвайский фалоцер[1] (лат. Phalloceros caudimaculatus) — вид живородящих лучепёрых рыб семейства пецилиевых, обитающая в Южной Америке.

Описание

Самки достигают длины 4—5 см, самцы — 2,5—3 см. Окраска тела серо-оливковая или оливково-зелёная, непарные плавники часто желтоватые, спинной плавник самцов часто обрамлён чёрной каймой. Гоноподий самцов имеет характерный, изогнутый книзу крючок.

Распространение

Область распространения вида охватывает территорию от Рио-де-Жанейро к югу до Уругвая, Парагвая и северо-западной Аргентины. Обитает в прудах, трясине и ручьях.

Размножение

После 24—30-и дневного периода беременности самки рождают от 10 до 50, очень большие самки также 80, мальков длиной 5—6 мм.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 183. — 12 500 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00237-0.

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