Сюй Гань

Сюй Гань
Дата рождения 170
Дата смерти 218
Страна
  • Восточная Хань[вд]
Род деятельности поэт, философ
Научная сфера философия

Сюй Гань (кит. 徐幹) (170218) — китайский поэт и философ времен падения династии Хань, один из «Семи мужей» (Семь литераторов Цзяньань).

Биография

Происходил из знатной, однако обедневшей семьи. Родился в уезде Бейхай префектуры Цзу (часть современной провинции Шаньдун). Получил классическое образование, в юности проявил способности к науке. Впоследствии некоторое время занимал государственные должности при местном правительстве. С началом мятежа во главе с Дун Чжо оставил город Линцзи и укрылся на полуострове Шаньдун. Вскоре оказался при дворе Цао Цао, подружился с будущим императором Цао Пи. Умер во время эпидемии неизвестной болезни в 218 году.

Философия

Был автором философского трактата «Чжунлунь» 中論, где устанавливалась связь между именами и действительностью, их взаимовлияние друг на друга, а также на судьбу хозяина имени.

Поэзия

Был одним из «Семи мужей» — известной группы поэтов периода упадка династии Хань. Употреблял жанр юефу. Примером являются стихи «Фан-фу», «Сюань-фу».

Источники

  • John Makeham, Name and Actuality in Early Chinese History. State University of New York Press, Albany, 1994.  (англ.)
  • 中国の思想刊行委員会『三国志全人名事典』P159(徳間書店, 1994年11月)

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