Синее знамя

Синее знамя
маньчж. ᡤᡠᠯᡠ ᠯᠠᠮᡠᠨ ᡤᡡᠰᠠ
кит. 正藍旗
Годы существования 1615 - 1911 годы
Страна Цинская империя
Входит в Восьмизнамённая армия
Включает в себя
Командиры
Известные командиры Принцы Ю
Солдаты Синего знамени во время правления императора Цяньлуна

[Истинно] синее знамя (正藍旗) — одно из восьми знамён маньчжурских военных и общества во времена династий Поздняя Цзинь и Цин в Китае.

История

Синее зная было одним из пяти знамён низшего ранга. Одно из первых четырёх знамён, созданных в 1601 году при правлении Нурхаци (1559—1626), основателя Цинской империи. Первым командиром Синего знамени был бэйлэ Мангултай (1587—1633), пятый сын Нурхаци. В 1632 году Мангултай был осуждён и лишён права командования Синим знаменем. С 1636 года новым командиром Синего знамени стал бэйлэ Додо (1614—1649), первый принц Ю. Потомки Додо командовали Синим знаменем до падения династии Цин.

Известные члены

Известные кланы

Источники

  • Elliott, Mark C. (2001), The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China, Stanford University Press, ISBN 9780804746847
  • Wakeman Jr., Frederic (1985), The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0520048040
  • Dennerline, Jerry (2002), "The Shun-Chih Reign", in Peterson, Willard J.; Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Fairbank, John King (eds.), The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, Part 1, The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, The Cambridge History of China, vol. 9, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521243346
  • Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998), The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520926790

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