Сензитивный период

Сензитивный период развития (встречается также сенситивный) — период в жизни человека, создающий наиболее благоприятные условия для формирования у него определенных психологических свойств и видов поведения[1].

Сензитивный период — период наивысших возможностей для наиболее эффективного развития какой-либо стороны психики. Например, сензитивный период развития речи — от полутора до 3 лет[2]. Известный своей авторской методикой раннего развития итальянский педагог Мария Монтессори выделяла следующие сензитивные периоды развития:

  • Сензитивный период развития речи (0-6 лет)
  • Сензитивный период восприятия порядка (0-3 года)
  • Сензитивный период сенсорного развития (0-5,5 лет)
  • Сензитивный период восприятия маленьких предметов (1,5-6,5 лет)
  • Сензитивный период развития движений и действий (1-4 года)
  • Сензитивный период развития социальных навыков (2,5-6 лет)

Примечания

  1. ↑ Немов, 1997.
  2. ↑ Мухина, 1975.

Литература

  • Монтессори М. Помоги мне это сделать самому / Сост. М. В. Богуславский, Г. Б. Корнетов. — М.: ИД «Карапуз», 2000. (сборник фрагментов из переведенных книг М. Монтессори и статей российских авторов о педагогике М. Монтессори)
  • Мухина В. С.  Психология дошкольника. Учеб. пособие для студентов пед. ин-тов и учащихся пед. училищ. / Под ред. Л. А. Венгера. — М.: Просвещение, 1975.
  • Немов Р. С.  Психология: Учеб. для студентов высш. пед. учеб. заведений: В 3 кн. Кн.2. Психология образования. — 3-е изд.. — М.: Гуманит. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 1997. — 608 с.
  • Тылец Н. Н. Эффект резонанса в психическом развитии школьников: теория и эксперимент. — СПб.: Наука, 2010. — 200 с.

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