Пумы

Пумы
Ягуарунди
Ягуарунди
Научная классификация
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Пумы
Международное научное название
Puma Jardine, 1834
Ареал
изображение
 Пума  Ягуарунди

Пу́мы (лат. Puma) — род хищников из семейства кошачьих. В нём объединены два современных вида и несколько вымерших:

Ранее ягуарунди выделялся в самостоятельный род Herpailurus Severtzov, 1858, но молекулярно-генетические исследования выявили близкое родство между обоими этими видами, из-за чего современные систематики относят их в один род[источник не указан 548 дней].

Шерсть пум короткая и густая и окрашена обычно в жёлто-серые или красноватые тона. Взрослые особи в отличие от представителей многих других видов кошачьих не пятнисты. Оба вида живут в Америке.

Ещё одним результатом исследований ДНК пум стало то, что самым близким из живущих родственников пум был признан гепард. Из-за его необычного телосложения его ранее выделяли в собственное подсемейство Acinonychinae, но родство с пумами заставило причислить гепарда к подсемейству малых кошек[источник не указан 548 дней].

В культуре

  • Пума почиталась индейцами Южной Америки[уточнить].

Литература

  • Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M. (eds). Mammal Species of the World. — 3rd ed. — Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. — Vol. 1. — P. 743. — ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. OCLC 62265494.

Примечания

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