Постыдный пакт

Постыдный пакт (лат. Pactum turpe) — соглашение, которое нарушает закон или хорошие манеры. Восходит к «Соглашению о позоре» (лат. Pacta turpia). Принцип pactum turpe восходит к римскому праву и всё ещё имеет большое значение в юриспруденции.

Принцип означает, что непристойные соглашения не заслуживают защиты правопорядка, поэтому из-за нелегитимности он отказывается от рассмотрения дел, которые можно считать постыдными. В некоторых странах, таких как Швеция, pactum turpe не считается единственным основанием для недействительности контракта, но обстоятельства в целом также должны быть решающими в каждом конкретном случае.

К примеру, Кант считал проституцию pactum turpe. По Канту, заключать договор о сексуальном использовании части тела — значит превращать себя в имущество, вещь, «ввиду неразрывного единства частей тела любого лица».

Литература

  • I. Kant, The Philosophy of Law, tr. W. Hastie (Edinburgh, T. and T. Clark, 1887), third section, § 26, p. 112; cf. I. Kant, Lectures on Ethics, tr. L. Infield, (New York, Harper and Row, 1963), p. 166. Иммануил Кант, «Метафизика нравов», пер С. Я. Шейнман-Топштейн, Ц. Г. Арзаканьян / «Собрание сочинений в восьми томах», т.6, под ред. А. В. Гулыги, изд. «ЧОРО», Москва, 1994 г.
  • Kant, Lectures on Ethics, p. 165. Иммануил Кант, «Лекции по этике». Пер./ред. А. А. Гусейнова — М.: Республика, 2000. — (Библиотека этической мысли).

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