Пирамида (футбольное построение)

«Пирамида» (2-3-5)

«Пирамида» (англ. Pyramid) — футбольное построение игроков по схеме 2-3-5. Считается одним из первых официальных футбольных построений.

История

Первое упоминание о расстановке 2-3-5 относится к 1877 году, когда команда «Рэксэм» выиграла кубок Уэльса, играя по расстановке с тремя полузащитниками и пятью нападающими. Более популярной расстановка стала в 1883 году, когда на игру вышла в то время команда Кембриджского университета. Такую схему и применяли большинство ведущих команд в начале XX века (вплоть до 1940-х годов).

Подробное описание схемы

Из 10 полевых игроков в защиту, как видно из расстановки, отправлялись только два человека, охранявшие центр обороны. В помощь им могли отправляться только два крайних полузащитника. Третий полузащитник играл ближе к нападению и осаждал ворота наравне с пятью другими игроками.

Именно в этой схеме был достигнут баланс между обороной и атакой: центральные защитники могли следить за вингерами противника, а полузащитники контролировали трёх форвардов. Пять остальных игроков дожидались передачи мяча и наносили удары по воротам.[источник не указан 2967 дней]

После появления этой схемы также родилась и идея о передаче игрокам футболок с игровыми номерами от «1» до «11»[1].

Вариации

Данубийская схема

Данубийской схемы придерживались команды Австрии, Чехии и Венгрии в 1920-е годы. Впоследствии эту схему сохранила сборная Австрии, создав «чудо-команду» образца 1930-х годов. Отличия заключались в игре в короткий пас и индивидуальные навыки каждого игрока.

«Метод» Поццо

Основная статья: Методо

Примечания

  1. ↑ England's Uniforms — Shirt Numbers and Names. Englandfootballonline.com. Дата обращения: 28 июня 2010. Архивировано 29 июля 2012 года.

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