Перепись Кинтанильи

Перепись Кинтанильи или перепись 1482 года — первая перепись населения Испании, о которой имеются письменные свидетельства. Проведена Алонсо де Кинтанилья, главным финансистом католических монархов. В действительности эту перепись никто не видел и все, что о ней известно, — это то, что содержится в четырехстраничном документе, сохранившемся в архиве Симанкаса[исп.], так называемой «Записке Кинтанильи», написанной его собственным почерком и без даты, но вероятно написанном в 1493 году, после взятия Гранады[1].

В документе содержатся рекомендации о потребностях городов в оружии и его поставках для формирования постоянной армии. Кинтанилья утверждал, что сам произвел подсчет населения Кастилии, Леона, Толедо, Мурсии и Андалусии, за исключением Гранады[2]. Томас Гонсалес оценил число жителей Короны Кастилии в 1482 году в 7,5 миллионов человек, к которым 400 000 жителей Королевства должны были бы добавиться из Гранады. Однако цифра, предоставленная Кинтанильей, явно завышена, учитывая последующий подсчет 1541 года, когда население оценивалось в сто шестьдесят девять тысяч[3].

Примечания

  1. Molinié-Bertrand, pág. 63.
  2. Cit. Molinié-Bertrand, pág. 64.
  3. González, pág. 393. Una valoración sobre el Apuntamiento de Quintanilla, al que «los historiadores no conceden ninguna credibilidad», en Coll y Fortea, pág. 19.

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