Отношения ДР Конго и Канады

Отношения Демократической Республики Конго и Канады
Канада и ДР Конго

Канада
ДР Конго
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Отношения Демократической Республики Конго и Канады — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Демократической Республикой Конго (ДР Конго) и Канадой. Государства являются членами Организации Объединённых Наций.

История

В 2009 году правительство Канады предоставило 40 миллионов долларов США в качестве помощи для развития ДР Конго. Компании Канады вложили 4,5 миллиарда долларов США в виде инвестиций, связанных с добычей полезных ископаемых, что сделало ДР Конго первым (или вторым) по величине африканским направлением для канадской добычи полезных ископаемых в конце 2000-х. Правительство Канады сообщило о 28 канадских горнодобывающих и геологоразведочных компаниях, работающих в ДР Конго в период с 2001 по 2009 год, четыре из которых (Anvil Mining, First Quantum Minerals, Katanga Mining, Lundin Mining) занимались добычей в коммерческих масштабах, а их совокупные активы в ДР Конго варьировались от 161 млн канадских долларов в 2003 году до 5,2 млрд долларов Канады в 2008 году[1][2], и эти компании были поддержаны в 2009 году государственными инвестициями Канады и Квебека в размере 319 млн канадских долларов[3]. Министерство природных ресурсов Канады оценила канадские горнодобывающие активы в ДР Конго в 2,6 млрд канадских долларов в 2011 году[4].

В 2010 году временное воздержание Канады от решения Всемирного банка о списании большей части внешнего долга ДР Конго было основано на опасениях Канады по поводу устойчивости реформ, отрицательно влияющих на инвестиционный климат и цели развития ДР Конго[5]. Хотя действия Канады вызвали критику со стороны конголезского правительства, дипломатические контакты не пострадали. Канада также выразила озабоченность по поводу отношений ДР Конго с канадскими компаниями[6] и, как сообщается, воздержание Канады было напрямую связано с судебным разбирательством в отношении First Quantum Minerals[7].

Дипломатические представительства

Примечания

  1. ↑ Miron, Michel. 2010. «Africa: Cumulative Canadian Mining Assets» (calculated at acquisition, construction or fabricating costs, and includes capitalized exploration and development costs, non-controlling interests, and excludes liquid assets, cumulative depreciation, and write-off), Minerals and Metals Sector, Natural Resources Canada, internal document.
  2. ↑ Natural Resources Canada Canada's International Presence in 2009. Canada's Mining Assets Abroad Information Bulletin, February 2011. Government of Canada. Дата обращения: 23 марта 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 27 ноября 2011 года.
  3. ↑ Canadian mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo#Canadian & multilateral public investments
  4. ↑ Government of Canada Canada - Democratic Republic of Congo Relations. The Embassy of Canada, Kinshasa 1, Democratic Republic of Congo. Дата обращения: 30 января 2012. Архивировано 9 декабря 2011 года.
  5. ↑ Government of Canada. Department of Finance. 2011. Canada at the IMF and World Bank Group 2010. Report on Operations under the Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act, «Canada’s Engagement at the IMF», (accessed May 11, 2011) Архивная копия от 8 января 2020 на Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ Radio Okapi. 2009. «Le Canada réticent sur le climat des affaires en RDC», Echos d'économie programme, November 29, 2009, from 10:58 to 17:34 of audio file, http://radiookapi.net/emissions-audio/2009/11/29/le-canada-reticent-sur-le-climat-des-affaires-en-rdc/ Архивировано 5 мая 2011 года. (accessed March 30, 2011).
  7. ↑ Anonymous. 2010. «Canada requests delay in Congo debt relief», Wed Jun 30, 2010, 5:48am GMT, [1] (accessed April 26, 2011).
  8. ↑ Embassy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Ottawa, Canada. Дата обращения: 8 сентября 2022. Архивировано 23 февраля 2023 года.
  9. ↑ Embassy of Canada to the Democratic Republic of Congo, in Kinshasa. Дата обращения: 8 сентября 2022. Архивировано 8 сентября 2022 года.

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