Остен-брот

«Остен-брот» (нем. Osten-Brot восточный хлеб) — эрзац-хлеб из суррогатных материалов, который был разработан нацистами специально для кормления советских военнопленных. Употребление «эрзац-хлеба» в пищу стало одной из причин увеличения смертности среди советских военнопленных[1].

Рецептура

Рецептура «эрзац-хлеба» была разработана в соответствии с рекомендациями немецкого министерства продовольственного снабжения от 24 ноября 1941 года[2] и официально утверждена 21 декабря 1941 года[1].

Согласно рецептуре, компонентами «эрзац-хлеба» являлись отжимки сахарной свеклы (40 %), отруби (30 %), древесные опилки (20 %) и целлюлозная мука из листьев или соломы (10 %)[1]. Также изготавливался «остен-брот», который состоял из 50 % ржаных отрубей, 20 % отжимок сахарной свеклы, 20 % древесной муки и 10 % целлюлозной муки из соломы и листьев[2].

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Остен-брот // В. Кармазин. Наш хлеб. М., «Правда», 1986. стр.213-232
  2. ↑ 1 2 Великая Отечественная война 1941—1945 гг. (в 12 тт.). том 1. Основные события войны / редколл., гл. ред. А. Э. Сердюков. М., Воениздат, 2011. стр.427

Литература

  • Нюрнбергский процесс, том 4, стр.93

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