Октет (Мендельсон)

Октет
Композитор
Форма октет[вд]
Тональность ми-бемоль мажор[1]
Дата создания 15 октября 1825[1]
Номер опуса 20
Дата первой публикации 1848[1]
Исполнительский состав
скрипка[1], альт[1] и виолончель[1]

Октет ми-бемоль мажор, опус 20 ― произведение Феликса Мендельсона, завершённое 15 октября 1825 года, когда композитору было 16 лет[2]. Работа написана для четырёх скрипок, двух альтов и двух виолончелей. Музыкальный критик Конрад Уилсон так отзывается о сочинении: «Юношеский задор, блеск и совершенство делают его [«Октет»] одним из чудес музыки девятнадцатого века»[3]. Это была первая работа Мендельсона, получившая хорошие отзывы критиков[4].

История создания

Мендельсон, написав октет, подарил его партитуру своему другу и учителю игры на скрипке Эдуарду Рицу в качестве подарка на день рождения. Риц скопировал некоторые части партитуры, чтобы позже представить их публике. Струнный октет в то время был довольно новым жанром камерной музыки, наиболее широко известным жанром с XVIII века оставался струнный квартет[4]. В партитуре произведения Мендельсон написал, что его пьеса «должна играться в стиле симфонии»[2].

Структура

Октет состоит из четырех частей:

  1. Allegro moderato ma con fuoco (ми-бемоль мажор)
  2. Andante (до минор)
  3. Scherzo: Allegro Leggerissimo (соль минор)
  4. Presto (ми-бемоль мажор)

Типичное исполнение произведения длится около 30 минут, причём первая часть занимает примерно половину всего времени.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Todd R. L. Mendelssohn(-Bartholdy), (Jacob Ludwig) Felix — 2001. — doi:10.1093/GMO/9781561592630.ARTICLE.51795
  2. ↑ 1 2 Todd, R. Larry. Mendelssohn : a life in music. — Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2003. — ISBN 978-0-19-511043-2.
  3. ↑ Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 - Felix Mendelssohn. www.earsense.org. Дата обращения: 28 апреля 2021. Архивировано 28 апреля 2021 года.
  4. ↑ 1 2 Felix Mendelssohn: Octet in E-flat major, op. 20, for strings (1825). Library of Congress. Дата обращения: 28 апреля 2021. Архивировано 20 апреля 2021 года.

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