Наружная сонная артерия

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Сонная артерия.
Наружная сонная артерия
лат. arteria carotis externa
Снабжает двубрюшную мышцу
Берёт начало общая сонная артерия
Делится на Делится на 4 группы ветвей — переднюю, заднюю, медиальную, группу концевых ветвей (см. в тексте)
Каталоги
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Нару́жная со́нная арте́рия (лат. arteria carotis externa) — берёт начало от общей сонной артерии[1], на уровне верхнего края щитовидного хряща направляется вверх, проходя сзади двубрюшной (за задним брюшком) и шилоподъязычной мышцы. Затем она ложится в позадинижнечелюстную ямку и входит в толщу слюнной железы. На уровне шейки суставного отростка нижней челюсти наружная сонная артерия делится на верхнечелюстную артерию и поверхностную височную артерию.

Ветви

Наружная сонная артерия делится на 4 группы ветвей (по топографическим особенностям).

  1. Группа передних ветвей:
    1. Верхняя щитовидная артерия,
    2. Язычная артерия,
    3. Лицевая артерия.
  2. Группа задних ветвей:
    1. Грудино-ключично-сосцевидная ветвь,
    2. Затылочная артерия,
    3. Задняя ушная артерия.
  3. Группа медиальных ветвей:
    1. Восходящая глоточная артерия.
  4. Группа концевых ветвей:
    1. Верхнечелюстная артерия,
    2. Поверхностная височная артерия.

Изображения

  • Мышцы глотки, глотка с сосудами (вид сзади).
    Мышцы глотки, глотка с сосудами (вид сзади).
  • Шея, вид сбоку.
    Шея, вид сбоку.
  • Артерии шеи. Вид справа.
    Артерии шеи. Вид справа.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Carotid Artery (Human Anatomy): Picture, Definition, Conditions, & More (англ.). WebMD. Дата обращения: 17 июня 2021. Архивировано 8 апреля 2018 года.


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