Народный фронт освобождения оккупированного Арабского залива

Народный фронт освобождения оккупированного Арабского залива
араб. الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الخليج العربي المحتل‎
Основана 1968
Упразднена 1974
Страна
Идеология Марксизм, арабский национализм

Народный фронт освобождения оккупированного Арабского залива (араб. الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الخليج العربي المحتل‎, сокращенно НФООАЗ), позже переименованный в Народный фронт освобождения Омана и Персидского залива (араб. الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير عمان والخليج العربي‎) — марксистская организация, поддерживавшаяся идеологии арабского национализма и ставившая своей целью свержение монархических режимов в арабских государствах Персидского залива[1].

НФООАЗ был организован в 1968 году как преемник Фронта освобождения Дофара, ведущего войну против монархического режима Султаната Маскат и Оман. НФООАЗ поддерживала тесные связи с правительством Южного Йемена, имела там свою штаб-квартиру. При поддержке Южного Йемена, партизаны НФООАЗ смогли захватить контроль над большими территориями западного Дофара. По состоянию на август 1969 года НФООАЗ захватил город Рахьют[2] [3].

В августе 1974 года на его основе созданы две отдельных организации — Народный фронт освобождения Омана и Народный фронт освобождения Бахрейна[4].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976 Архивная копия от 13 апреля 2021 на Wayback Machine, Volume E–9, Part 2, Documents on the Middle East Region, 1973–1976.
  2. ↑ Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf Архивная копия от 5 мая 2019 на Wayback Machine, Malcolm C. Peck, entry in: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, Gale Group, Inc., retrieved from Answers.com.
  3. ↑ John Peterson, Defending Arabia, 1986, Taylor & Francis, p. 100.
  4. ↑ Halliday, Fred. Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967–1987 Архивная копия от 14 февраля 2023 на Wayback Machine. Cambridge Middle East library, 21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. p. 144.

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